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Constants of Nature that have nongeneric values pose a riddle often referred to as the finetuning problem. The conspicuous values assumed by many physical constants (e.g., the vanishing effective cosmological constant, the smallness of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 D. L. Bennett , C. D. Froggatt , H. B. Nielsen

The Multiple Point Criticality Principle (MPCP) states that action parameters - in for example a field theory - take on values corresponding to the junction of a maximum number of phases in the phase diagram of a system that undergoes phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Donald L. Bennett

This review is devoted to the Multiple Point Principle (MPP), according to which several vacuum states with the same energy density exist in Nature. The MPP is implemented to the Standard Model (SM), Family replicated gauge group model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-27 C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili

In the no-scale supergravity global symmetries protect local supersymmetry and a zero value for the cosmological constant. The breakdown of these symmetries, which ensures the vanishing of the vacuum energy density, results in a set of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. D. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen

It is well known that global symmetries protect local supersymmetry and a zero value for the cosmological constant in no--scale supergravity. A particular breakdown of these symmetries, which ensures the vanishing of the vacuum energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-10-17 C. D. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen

In this talk we argue that the breakdown of global symmetries in no--scale supergravity (SUGRA), which ensures the vanishing of the vacuum energy density near the physical vacuum, leads to a natural realisation of the multiple point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. D. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen

This review is devoted to Anti-Grand Unification and to the Multiple Point Model solution of problems of the unification of gauge interactions. According to this model, near the Planck scale there exists a Multiple Critical Point (MCP),…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Laperashvili

The Standard Model of Particle Physics (SMPP) is an enormously successful description of high energy physics, driving ever more precise measurements to find "physics beyond the standard model", as well as providing motivation for developing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Douglas Scott

We propose a deepening of the relativity principle according to which the invariant arena for non-quantum physics is a phase space rather than spacetime. Descriptions of particles propagating and interacting in spacetimes are constructed by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Laurent Freidel , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Lee Smolin

The existing observational data on possible variations of fundamental physical constants (FPC) confirm more or less confidently only a variability of the fine structure constant $\alpha$ in space and time. A model construction method is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 K. A. Bronnikov , V. N. Melnikov , S. G. Rubin , I. V. Svadkovsky

We consider lattice gas automata where the lack of semi-detailed balance results from node occupation redistribution ruled by distant configurations; such models with nonlocal interactions are interesting because they exhibit non-ideal gas…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Olivier Tribel , Jean Pierre Boon

Non-locality is being intensively studied in various PDE-contexts and in variational problems. The numerical approximation also looks challenging, as well as the application of these models to Continuum Mechanics and Image Analysis, among…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-07 Pablo Pedregal

Inspired by a Chern-Simons description of 2+1D gravity coupled to point particles we propose a new Lagrangian of a multiparticle system living in $\kappa$-Minkowski/$\kappa$-Poincar\'e spacetime. We derive the dynamics of interacting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

"Non-Locality is most naturally incorporated into a theory in which there is a special frame of reference. One possible candidate for this special frame of reference is the one in which the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) is isotropic.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-16 Maurizio Consoli , Alessandro Pluchino , Paola Zizzi

Complementarity principle is one of the central concepts in quantum mechanics which restricts joint measurement for certain observables. Of course, later development shows that joint measurement could be possible for such observables with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Manik Banik , M. D. Rajjak Gazi , Sibasish Ghosh , Guruprasad Kar

We present a class of modified-gravity theories which we call ultra-local models. We add a scalar field, with negligible kinetic terms, to the Einstein-Hilbert action. We also introduce a conformal coupling to matter. This gives rise to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Philippe Brax , Luca Alberto Rizzo , Patrick Valageas

Cosmological fine-tuning has traditionally been associated with the narrowness of the intervals in which the parameters of the physical models must be located to make life possible. A more thorough approach focuses on the probability of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 Daniel Andrés Díaz-Pachón , Ola Hössjer , Robert J. Marks

In this paper we use the Generalized Uncertainty Principle in order to obtain the corrections to the fine structure constant in (D+1)-dimensional global monopole spacetime. The result is particularized to D-dimensional spacetime. We also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Geusa de A. Marques , V. B. Bezerra

We introduce a weak asymptotic version of nonlinear contraction, termed \emph{asymptotic pointwise contraction}. For a mapping on a metric space, this notion requires the existence of a sequence of functions that dominate the distances…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-04-15 Jie Shi

We develop an existence, regularity and potential theory for nonlinear integrodifferential equations involving measure data. The nonlocal elliptic operators considered are possibly degenerate and cover the case of the fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-20 Tuomo Kuusi , Giuseppe Mingione , Yannick Sire
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