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We consider theories in which the Standard Model gauge fields propagate in extra dimensions whose size is around the electroweak scale. The Standard Model quarks and leptons may either be localized to a brane or propagate in the bulk. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Zackaria Chacko , Elena Perazzi

A theory of gravity in higher dimensions is considered. The usual Einstein-Hilbert action is supplemented with Lovelock terms, of higher order in the curvature tensor. These terms are important for the low energy action of string theories.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Steven Willison

We propose a new mechanism for explanation of the fermion hierarchy without introducing any family symmetries. Instead, we postulate that different generations live on different branes embedded in a relatively large extra dimension, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

Dynamical supersymmetry breaking is considered in models which admit descriptions in terms of electric, confined, or magnetic degrees of freedom in various limits. In this way, a variety of seemingly different theories which break…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kenneth Intriligator , Scott Thomas

The possibility of neutral, brane-like solutions in a higher dimensional setting is discussed. In particular, we describe a supersymmetric solution in six dimensions which can be interpreted as a "three-brane" with a non-compact transverse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Kehagias

We present the generic junction conditions obeyed by a co-dimension one brane in an arbitrary background spacetime. As well as the usual Darmois-Israel junction conditions which relate the discontinuity in the extrinsic curvature to the to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 R. A. Battye , B. Carter

We propose a mechanism for solving the horizon and entropy problems of standard cosmology which does not make use of cosmological inflation. Crucial ingredients of our scenario are brane gases, extra dimensions, and a confining potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert Brandenberger , Natalia Shuhmaher

The standard picture of viable higher-dimensional theories is that extra dimensions manifest themselves at short distances only, their effects being negligible at scales larger than some critical value. We show that this is not necessarily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

Brane world theories contain additional degrees of freedom related to the geometry of the extra dimension space which can be understood as brane oscillations (branons). In the case where the fundamental gravitational scale is much larger…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Generic cosmological models derived from higher dimensional theories with warped extra dimensions have a nonzero cosmological constant-like term induced on the 3+1 space-time, or a physical 3-brane. In the scenario where this 3+1 space-time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-13 Ishwaree P Neupane

We consider scenario in which our $(3+1)$-dim universe is actually a dense stack of multiple parallel $(2+1)$-dim branes. For this purpose, we generalize the DGP model to a multi-brane case. We solve for the propagation of the scalar field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic , Bin Wang , Cheng-Yong Zhang

Here we place the Latex typeset of the paper M. Pavsic, Phys. Lett. A116 (1986) 1-5. In the paper we presented the picture that our spacetime is a 3-brane moving in a higher dimensional space. The dynamical equations were derived from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Matej Pavsic

One of the drawbacks of conventional grand unification scenarios has been that the unification scale is too high to permit direct exploration. In this paper, we show that the unification scale can be significantly lowered (perhaps even to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta

Motivated by the ghost condensate model, we study the Randall-Sundrum (RS) brane-world with an arbitrary function of the higher derivative kinetic terms, $\mathcal{P}(X)$, where $X=-(\nabla \phi)^{2}$. The five-dimensional Einstein…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert B. Mann , John J. Oh

Generic relevant deformations of Einstein's gravity theory contain additional degrees of freedom that have a multi-facetted stabilization dynamics on curved spacetimes. We show that these relevant degrees of freedom are self-protected…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Felix Berkhahn , Dennis D. Dietrich , Stefan Hofmann

Brans--Dicke scalar--tensor theory provides a conformally coupling of the scalar field with gravity in Einstein's frame. This model is equivalent to an interacting quintessence in which dark matter is coupled to dark energy. This provides a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai

An alternative way of explaining astrophysical observations without dark matter is proposed. In the braneworld scenario, where our universe is visualised as a 4-dimensional hypersurface embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Supratik Pal

Brane-world models where observers are trapped within the thickness of a 3-brane offer novel perspectives on gravitation and cosmology. In this essay, I would argue that the problem of a late epoch acceleration of the universe is well…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-20 Ishwaree P. Neupane

The motion of a classical test particle moving on a 4-dimensional brane embedded in an $n$-dimensional bulk is studied in which the brane is allowed to fluctuate along the extra dimensions. It is shown that these fluctuations produce three…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Jalalzadeh , B. Vakili , H. R. Sepangi

In the framework of a five-dimensional model with one 3-brane and an infinite extra dimension, we discuss a process in which matter escapes from the brane and propagates into the bulk to arbitrarily large distances. An example is a decay of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov