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相关论文: Particles and propagators in Lorentz-violating sup…

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We propose a modified gravitational action containing besides the Einstein-Cartan term some quadratic contributions resembling the Yang-Mills lagrangian for the Lorentz spin connections. We outline how a propagating torsion arises and we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Francesco Cianfrani , Giovanni Montani , Vincenzo Scopelliti

The differential cross-sections for scattering of gravitons into photons on bosons and fermions are calculated in linearized quantum gravity. They are found to be strongly peaked in the forward direction and become constant at high…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Finn Ravndal , Mats Sundberg

We present new results for classical-particle propagation subject to Lorentz violation. Our analysis is dedicated to spin-nondegenerate operators of arbitrary mass dimension provided by the fermion sector of the Standard-Model Extension. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 João A. A. S Reis , Marco Schreck

We present a general relativistic framework for studying gravitational effects in quantum mechanical phenomena. We concentrate our attention on the case of ultra-relativistic, spin-1/2 particles propagating in Kerr spacetime. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kohkichi Konno , Masumi Kasai

The one- and the two-particle propagators for an infinite non-interacting Fermi system are studied as functions of space-time coordinates. Their behaviour at the origin and in the asymptotic region is discussed, as is their scaling in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-01-22 M. B. Barbaro , D. Berardo , R. Cenni , T. W. Donnelly , A. Molinari

We derive the semiclassical limit of the coherent state propagator for systems with two degrees of freedom of which one degree of freedom is canonical and the other a spin. Systems in this category include those involving spin-orbit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. D. Ribeiro , M. A. M. de Aguiar , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

The propagator for gluons in a space-time dependent field is derived. This is accomplished by solving the equation of motion for the gluonic Green's functions. Subsequently a relationship between the quark and the gluon propagator is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dennis D. Dietrich

The propagation of an off-shell spin-3/2 baryon is investigated in a consistent framework using projections corresponding to one irreducible spin-3/2 and two irreducible spin-1/2 representations arising from the usual spinor-vector…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Helmut Haberzettl

Spin-1/2 particles can be used to study inertial and gravitational effects by means of interferometers, particle accelerators, and ultimately quantum systems. These studies require, in general, knowledge of the Hamiltonian and of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Singh , G. Papini

The world-line path-integral representation of fermion propagators is discussed. Particular attention is paid to the representation of $\gamma_5$, which is connected to the realization of manifest world-line supersymmetry.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. W. van Holten

We show that the spin (1/2-) particle from the (1/2,1)+(1,1/2) Lorentz irreducible sector of the four-vector spinor can not be described within a linear formalism but behaves as a genuinely quadratic fermion satisfying the generalized…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-15 E. G. Delgado Acosta , V. M. Banda Guzmán , M. Kirchbach

It has been suggested that the interactions of energetic particles with the foamy structure of space-time thought to be generated by quantum-gravitational (QG) effects might violate Lorentz invariance, so that they do not propagate at a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Alexander Sakharov , John Ellis , Nicholas Harries , Anselmo Meregaglia , Andre Rubbia

In the Majorana representation of a spin 1/2 we find an identity which relates spin-spin correlators to one-particle fermionic correlators. This should be contrasted with the straightforward approach in which two-particle (four-fermion)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Shnirman , Yuriy Makhlin

The semiclassical Boltzmann transport equation of charged, massive fermions in a rotating frame of reference, in the presence of external electromagnetic fields is solved in the relaxation time approach to establish the distribution…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-02 O. F. Dayi , E. Yunt

We consider second order differential operators with coefficients which are Gaussian random fields. When the covariance becomes singular at short distances then the propagators of the Schr\"odinger equation as well as of the wave equation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Brzezniak , Z. Haba

When the supersymmetry breaking sector is a fluid background, Lorentz invariance is broken spontaneously. The super-Higgs mechanism leads to a gravitino Lagrangian with Lorentz symmetry violating terms. We analyse the resulting field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Karim Benakli , Luc Darmé , Yaron Oz

We derive the spin Boltzmann equations for spin-1/2 fermions in a non-relativistic model with four-fermion contact interaction which conserves spin degrees of freedom. A great advantage of the model is that the spin matrix elements in…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Wen-Bo Dong , Yi-Liang Yin , Qun Wang

All quadratic translation- and gauge-invariant photon operators for Lorentz breakdown are included into the Stueckelberg Lagrangian for massive photons in a generalized \xi-gauge. The corresponding dispersion relation and tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Mauro Cambiaso , Ralf Lehnert , Robertus Potting

We present a relativistic generalization of the Wigner inequality for the scalar and pseudoscalar particles decaying to two particles with spin (fermions and photons.) We consider Wigner's inequality with the full spin anticorrelation (with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Nikolai Nikitin , Konstantin Toms

We study the tomography of propagators for spin systems in the context of finite-dimensional Wigner representations, which completely characterize and visualize operators using shapes assembled from linear combinations of spherical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-07-12 David Leiner , Steffen J. Glaser