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The time evolution operator (Schr\"odinger functional) of quantum field theory can be expressed in terms of first quantised particles moving on the orbifold $S^1/Z_2$. We give a graphical derivation of this that generalises to second…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anton Ilderton , Paul Mansfield

We investigate whether the symmetry transformations of a bosonic string are connected by T-duality. We start with a standard closed string theory. We continue with a modified open string theory, modified to preserve the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Lj. Davidović , B. Sazdović

The evolution of a closed bosonic string is envisaged in the time-dependent background of its massless modes. A duality transformation is implemented on the spatial component of string coordinates to obtain a dual string. It is shown that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jnanadeva Maharana

A simple geometric description of T-duality is given by identifying the cotangent bundles of the original and the dual manifold. Strings propagate naturally in the cotangent bundle and the original and the dual string phase spaces are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. Klimcik , P. Severa

In this article we consider T-dualization of a $3D$ closed bosonic string that is propagating in space-time metric that has infinitesimal linear dependence on the coordinates $x^\mu$. Other fields, Kalb-Ramond and dilaton fields are set to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-06 Sonja Dedić , Danijel Obrić

The aim of this work is to achieve a formulation of the bosonic string theory in which T-duality appears as a manifest symmetry. Two models exhibiting this property are discussed. The first is based on the stringy extension of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Franco Pezzella

T-duality of string theory suggests nonlocality manifested as the shortest possible distance. As an alternative, we suggest a nonlocal formulation of string theory that breaks T-duality at the fundamental level and does not require the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

Scale factor duality, a truncated form of time dependent T-duality, is a symmetry of string effective action in cosmological backgrounds interchanging small and large scale factors. The symmetry suggests a cosmological scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein

We continue our study of the Lorentz breaking string theories. These theories are defined as string theory with modified Hamiltonian constraint which breaks the Lorentz symmetry of target space-time. We analyze properties of this theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-19 J. Kluson , K. L. Panigrahi

The doubled formulation of string theory, which is T-duality covariant and enlarges spacetime with extra coordinates conjugate to winding number, is reformulated and its geometric and topological features examined. It is used to formulate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C M Hull

The nature of duality symmetries is explored in closed bosonic string theory, particularly in the case of a four-dimensional target space admitting a one-parameter isometry. It appears that the S-duality of string theory behaves analogously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ian R. Pinkstone

T-duality is a symmetry of the heterotic string to all orders in string perturbation theory. This results in an effective four dimensional supergravity theory with desirable features for phenomenology. T-duality, as well as, generically, an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Mary K. Gaillard

In this article we establish the relationship between fermionic T-duality and momenta noncommuativity. This is extension of known relation between bosonic T-duality and coordinate noncommutativity. The case of open string propagating in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Bojan Nikolic , Branislav Sazdovic

We investigate how T-duality and solving the boundary conditions of the open bosonic string are related. We start by considering the T-dualization of the open string moving in the constant background. We take that the coordinates of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Ljubica Davidović , Branislav Sazdović

T-Duality is a poorly understood symmetry of the space-time fields of string theory that interchanges long and short distances. It is best understood in the context of toroidal compactification where, loosely speaking, radii of the torus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mark Evans , Ioannis Giannakis

We review recent developments in duality symmetric string theory. We begin with the world sheet doubled formalism which describes strings in an extended space time with extra coordinates conjugate to winding modes. This formalism is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-10 David S. Berman , Daniel C. Thompson

It is well known that string theory has a T-duality symmetry relating circle compactifications of large and small radius. This symmetry plays a foundational role in string theory. We note here that while T-duality is order two acting on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-04 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Gregory W. Moore

Previously, we demonstrated that the dynamics of kicked spin chains possess a remarkable duality property. The trace of the unitary evolution operator for $N$ spins at time $T$ is related to one of a non-unitary evolution operator for $T$…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 M. Akila , D. Waltner , B. Gutkin , T. Guhr

Nonrelativistic string theory in flat spacetime is described by a two-dimensional quantum field theory with a nonrelativistic global symmetry acting on the worldsheet fields. Nonrelativistic string theory is unitary, ultraviolet complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Eric Bergshoeff , Jaume Gomis , Ziqi Yan

String theory requires two kinds of loop expansion: classical $(\alpha')$ worldsheet loops with expansion parameter $<T>$ where $T$ is a modulus field, and quantum $(\hbar)$ spacetime loops with expansion parameter $<S>$ where $S$ is the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. J. Duff
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