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The tunnel effect is considered here within the framework of electromagnetic propagation. The classical problem of a plane gap of dielectric, surrounded on both sides by a medium with larger refraction index, is studied in the case in which…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Mugnai

In two - loop effective Lagrangian, the low - temperature expansion of the $QED_{3+1}$ with a constant magnetic field and a finite chemical potential is performed. We then calculate the total fermion density, some components of polarization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Pradip K Sahu

The effective Lagrangian of arbitrary varying in space electromagnetic field in a dense medium is derived. It has been used for investigation of interaction between charged fermions in the medium. It is shown the possibility for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. V. Skalozub , A. Y. Tishchenko

The quasi-two-dimensional nature of the charge carriers energy spectrum in layered conductors leads to specific effects in an external magnetic field. The magnetoresistance of layered conductors in a wide range of strong magnetic fields…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-06-09 O. V. Kirichenko , Yu. A. Kolesnichenko , V. G. Peschansky

Starting from a generic Lagrangian, we discuss the number of propagating degrees of freedom in the framework of generalised non-linear electrodynamics when a photon-background split is applied. We start by stating results obtained in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Abedennour Dib , José A. Helayël-Neto , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

We analyze the response of a type II superconducting wire to an external magnetic field parallel to it in the framework of Ginzburg-Landau theory. We focus on the surface superconductivity regime of applied field between the second and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Michele Correggi , Bharathiganesh Devanarayanan , Nicolas Rougerie

By taking into account the full four band energy spectrum, we calculate the transmission probability and conductance of electrons across symmetric and asymmetric double potential barrier with a confined interlayer potential difference in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 Hasan A. Alshehab , Hocine Bahlouli , Abderrahim El Mouhafid , Ahmed Jellal

An external magnetic field, $H$, applied parallel to a quasi two-dimensional system modifies quantitatively and qualitatively the density of states. Using a self-consistent numerical approach, we study how this affects the entropy, $S$, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-12-05 Constantinos Simserides

Working on the approximation of low frequency, we present the light cone conditions for a class of theories constructed with the two gauge invariants of the Maxwell field without making use of average over polarization states. Different…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. De Lorenci , R. Klippert , M. Novello , J. M. Salim

We explore a new possibility of BRST construction in higher spin field theory to obtain a consistent Lagrangian for massive spin-2 field in Einstein space. Such approach automatically leads to gauge invariant Lagrangian with suitable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin , P. M. Lavrov

The effect of a constant electric field on two-photon absorption in a direct band gap semiconductor is calculated using an independent-particle theory. Two band structure models for GaAs are used: a two-band parabolic model and an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. K. Wahlstrand , S. T. Cundiff , J. E. Sipe

Nonlinear theories generalizing Maxwell's electromagnetism and arising from a Lagrangian formalism have dispersion relations in which propagation planes factor into null planes corresponding to two effective metrics which depend on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-14 Fernando Abalos , Federico Carrasco , Érico Goulart , Oscar Reula

The radiation from high-energy electrons is investigated for the case when a target consists of several separated plates. The spectrum of radiation is considered in the region in which the bremsstrahlung is under influence of the multiple…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. N. Baier , V. M. Katkov

We derive a system of coupled partial differential equations for the equal-time Wigner function in an arbitrary strong electromagnetic field using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. In the electrostatic limit, we present a 3+1-system of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

We derive an exact result for the averaged Feynman propagator and the corresponding density of states of an electron in two dimensions in a perpendicular homogeneous magnetic field and a Gaussian random potential with long-range spatial…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Lothar Spies , Walter Apel , Bernhard Kramer

We consider an effective Lagrangian describing a fluid living on two-di\-men\-sio\-nal planes. The fluid self-interacts through a Chern-Simons vector potential, whose field strength is proportional to the density fluctuation. This effective…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Pietro Donatis , Roberto Iengo

The effects of the Ohmic and magnetic density currents are investigated in the linearized Euler-Heisenberg electrodynamics. The linearization is introduced through an external magnetic field, in which the vector potential of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-05-29 G. R. Santos , M. J. Neves

We present a Lagrangian for a massive, charged spin 3/2 field in a constant external electromagnetic background, which correctly propagates only physical degrees of freedom inside the light cone. The Velo-Zwanziger acausality and other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Massimo Porrati , Rakibur Rahman

We compute the transmission probability through rectangular potential barriers and p-n junctions in the presence of a magnetic and electric fields in bilayer graphene taking into account contributions from the full four bands of the energy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Ahmed Jellal , Ilham Redouani , Hocine Bahlouli

A generalized propagation matrix method is used to study how scattering off local Einstein phonons affects resonant electron transmission through quantum wells. In particular, the parity and the number of the phonon mediated satellite…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Bruna P. W. de Oliveira , Stephan Haas