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Maintaining the preserved supersymmetry helps to find the effective Lagrangian on the BPS background in gauge theories with eight supercharges. As concrete examples, we take 1/2 BPS domain walls. The Lagrangian is given in terms of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Norisuke Sakai , Minoru Eto , Youichi Isozumi , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

We discuss effective field theories (EFTs) for the Higgs particle, which is not necessarily the Higgs of the Standard Model. We distinguish two different consistent expansions: EFTs that describe decoupling new-physics effects and EFTs that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-28 Claudius Krause

A two-dimensional periodic array of scatterers has been introduced to a single layer of graphene in the presence of an external magnetic field perpendicular to the graphene layer. The eigenvalue equation for such a system has been solved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Godfrey Gumbs , Andrii Iurov , Danhong Huang , Paula Fekete , Liubov Zhemchuzhna

A dispersion relation for electromagnetic wave propagation in a strongly magnetized cold plasma is deduced, taking photon-photon scattering into account. It is shown that the combined plasma and quantum electrodynamic effect is important…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Brodin M. Marklund , L. Stenflo , P. K. Shukla

We show that congruent electric, magnetic and non-resonant optical fields acting concurrently on a polar paramagnetic (and polarisable) molecule offer possibilities to both amplify and control the directionality of the ensuing molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Ketan Sharma , Bretislav Friedrich

The Lagrangians and dissipation functions are proposed for use in the electrodynamics of the double-negative and chiral metamaterials with finite loss. The double-negative metamaterial considered here is the wires and split rings periodic…

经典物理 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Pi-Gang Luan

We study the limiting behavior of a singularly perturbed Schr\"odinger-Poisson system describing a 3-dimensional electron gas strongly confined in the vicinity of a plane $(x,y)$ and subject to a strong uniform magnetic field in the plane…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-07-27 Fanny Delebecque-Fendt , Florian Mehats

We study the energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron in the presence of both a perpendicular magnetic field and a potential. In the limit where the potential is small compared to the Landau level spacing, we show that the broadening…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 J. -N. Fuchs , R. Mosseri , J. Vidal

We study 1-loop effects for massless Dirac fields in two spatial dimensions, coupled to homogeneous electromagnetic backgrounds, both at zero and at finite temperature and density. In the case of a purely magnetic field, we analyze the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-19 C. G. Beneventano , Paola Giacconi , E. M. Santangelo , Roberto Soldati

We show that the parent Lagrangian method gives a natural generalization of the dual theories concept for non p-form fields. Using this generalization we construct here a three-parameter family of Lagrangians that are dual to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 H. Casini , R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

One of the main challenges in the field of thermal radiation is to actively control the near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) between closely spaced bodies. In this context, the use of an external magnetic field has emerged as a very…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Edwin Moncada-Villa , Juan Carlos Cuevas

Gauge fields are special in the sense that they are invariant under gauge transformations and \emph{``ipso facto''} they lead to problems when we try quantizing them straightforwardly. To circumvent this problem we need to specify a gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfredo T. Suzuki , J. H. O. Sales

We study the influence of a background uniform magnetic field and boundary conditions on the vacuum of a quantized charged spinor matter field confined between two parallel neutral plates; the magnetic field is directed orthogonally to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-06 Yu. A. Sitenko

The multiple scattering of ultra relativistic electrons in an amorphous matter leads to the suppression of the soft part of radiation spectrum (the Landau-Pomeranchuk-Migdal effect), and also can change essentially the angular distribution…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Alex Fomin , Serguei Fomin , Nikolai Shul'ga

Motivated by the suggestion that Born-Infeld plasmas could have significance for electron acceleration in neutron star crusts, we obtain an upper bound on the amplitude of electrostatic waves propagating parallel to a longitudinal magnetic…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-28 D. A. Burton , H. Wen

The quasiparticle density of states in a two-dimensional d-wave superconductor depends on the orientation of the in-plane external magnetic field H. This is because. in the region of the gap nodes, the Doppler shift due to the circulating…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ewald Schachinger , Jules P. Carbotte

Vector displacements expressed in spherical coordinates are proposed. They correspond to electromagnetic fields in vacuum that globally rotate about an axis and display many circular patterns on the surface of a sphere. The fields basically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Daniele Funaro

The Lorenz--Mie formulation of electromagnetic scattering by a homogeneous, isotropic, dielectric-magnetic sphere was extended to incorporate topologically insulating surface states characterized by a surface admittance $\gamma$.…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Akhlesh Lakhtakia , Tom G. Mackay

A theory of the static electron polarizability of crystals whose energy spectrum is modified by quantizing magnetic fields is presented. It is argued that The polarizability is strongly affected by non-dissipative Hall currents induced by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-14 Pavel Streda , Thibaut Jonckheere , Thierry Martin

From the Euler-Heisenberg formula we calculate the exact real part of the one-loop effective Lagrangian of Quantum Electrodynamics in a constant electromagnetic field, and determine its strong-field limit.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Remo Ruffini , She-Sheng Xue
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