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We localize the four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory on a four-sphere to the two-dimensional constrained Hitchin/Higgs-Yang-Mills (cHYM) theory on a two-sphere S^2. We show that expectation values of certain 1/8 BPS supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Vasily Pestun

We study supersymmetric Wilson loop operators in four-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. We show that the contour of a supersymmetric Wilson loop is either an orbit of some conformal transformation of the space-time (case I), or an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Anatoly Dymarsky , Vasily Pestun

Perturbative computations of the expectation value of the Wilson loop in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are reported. For the two special cases of a circular loop and a pair of anti-parallel lines, it is shown that the sum of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. K. Erickson , G. W. Semenoff , K. Zarembo

We compute the one-loop expectation value of light-like polygonal Wilson loops in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory in full superspace. When projecting to chiral superspace we recover the known results for tree-level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Niklas Beisert , Song He , Burkhard U. W. Schwab , Cristian Vergu

We propose a method to calculate the expectation values of an operator similar to the Wilson loop in the large N limit of field theories. We consider N=4 3+1 dimensional super-Yang-Mills. The prescription involves calculating the area of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Juan M. Maldacena

Quantum Yang-Mills theory and the Wilson loop can be rewritten identically in terms of local gauge-invariant variables being directly related to the metric of the dual space. In this formulation, one reveals a hidden high local symmetry of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Dmitri Diakonov

We formulate the canonical structure of Yang--Mills theory in terms of Poisson brackets of gauge invariant observables analogous to Wilson loops. This algebra is non--trivial and tractable in a light--cone formulation. For U(N) gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. G. Rajeev , O. T. Turgut

We study a class of noncommutative geometries that give rise to dimensionally reduced Yang-Mills theories. The emerging geometries describe sets of copies of an even dimensional manifold. Similarities to the D-branes in string theory are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jussi Kalkkinen

We calculate circular Wilson loop expectation value of pure ${\cal N}=1$ super Yang-Mills from the Klebanov-Strassker-Tseytlin solution of supergravity and the proposed gauge/gravity duality. The calculation is performed numerically via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang , Sen Hu

Using the shadow dependent decoupled Slavnov-Taylor identities associated to gauge invariance and supersymmetry, we discuss the renormalization of the N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and of its coupling to gauge-invariant operators. We specify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Laurent Baulieu , Guillaume Bossard

Gravitational and gauge anomalies provide stringent constraints on which subset of chiral models can effectively describe M-theory at low energy. In this paper, we explicitly construct an abelian orbifold of M-theory to obtain an N=1,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles F. Doran , Michael Faux , Burt A. Ovrut

We review Wilson loops in N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with emphasis on the exact results. The implications are discussed in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gordon W. Semenoff , K. Zarembo

Non-Abelian gauge theories may have continuum limits in more than four dimensions, supported by non-trivial ultra-violet fixed points. Moreover, such theories can be expected to be accessible to Wilson's epsilon expansion. We investigate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tim R. Morris

We study our Schwinger-Dyson equation as well as the large $N_{c}$ loop equation for supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions by the N=1 superspace Wilson-loop variable. We are successful in deriving a new manifestly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Hiroshi Itoyama , Hiroyuki Takashino

We exhibit the gauge-group independence (``universality'') of all normalized non-intersecting Wilson loop expectation values in the large N limit of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This universality is most easily understood via the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 M. Crescimanno , S. Naculich , H. J. Schnitzer

We show that recently formulated four-dimensional self-dual supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, which is consistent background for open $~N=2$~ superstring, generates two-dimensional $~N=(1,1),~\, N=(1,0) $~ and $~N=(2,0)$~ supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Hitoshi Nishino

Abstrct: We show that the action of self-dual supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensions, which describes the consistent massless background fields for $~N=2$~ superstring, generates the actions for $~N=1$~ and $~N=2$~…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Hitoshi Nishino

We show that $N=2$ and $N=4$ extended supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in four space-time dimensions could be derived as action functionals for non-commutative spaces. The coupling of $N=1$ and $N=2$ super Yang-Mills to $N=1$ and $N=2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. H. Chamseddine

We study the low energy behaviour of N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theories in 1+1 dimensions, with orthogonal and symplectic gauge groups and matters in the fundamental representation. We observe supersymmetry breaking in super-Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Kentaro Hori

In these lectures we discuss the supersymmetry algebra and its irreducible representations. We construct the theories of rigid supersymmetry and gave their superspace formulations. The perturbative quantum properties of the extended…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. C. West