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String field theory is supposed to stand to perturbative string theory as quantum field theory stands to single-particle quantum theory; as such, it purports to offer a substantially more general and powerful perspective on string theory…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Bhanu Narra , James Read , Matěj Krátký

We propose that the solution to the cosmological vacuum energy puzzle may come from the infrared sector of the effective theory of gravity, where the impact of the trace anomaly is of upmost relevance. We proceed by introducing two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-12 Evan C. Thomas , Federico R. Urban , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

We first give simple arguments in favor of the "Zero Constants Party", i.e. that quantum theory should not contain fundamental dimensionful constants at all. Then we argue that quantum theory should proceed not from a space-time background…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-05-04 Felix M. Lev

The paper presents an inquiry into the question regarding the compatibility of Bohmian mechanics, intended as a non-local theory of moving point-like particles, with background independence. This issue is worth being investigated because,…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Antonio Vassallo

We argue that quantum theory should proceed not from a spacetime background but from a Lie algebra, which is treated as a symmetry algebra. Then the fact that the cosmological constant is positive means not that the spacetime background is…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Felix M. Lev

The history of general relativity suggests that in absence of experimental data, constructing a theory on philosophical first principles can lead to a very useful theory as well as to ground-breaking insights about physical reality. The two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Manuel Bärenz

The Planck scale is usually believed to be an unpassable wall. Putting a cutoff there and thinking of it as a quantized spacetime entity shows that. However, this is exactly the cause of many problems in quantum gravity. The cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Ken-ji Hamada

It is generally believed that a full-fledged theory of quantum gravity should exhibit background independence and diffeomorphism invariance. In its most general form, the latter comprises field redefinitions, which are diffeomorphisms in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Roberto Casadio , Alexander Kamenshchik , Iberê Kuntz

The cosmological constant problem is principally concerned with trying to understand how the zero-point energy of quantum fields contributes to gravity. Here we take the approach that by addressing a fundamental unresolved issue in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 T. P. Singh

A new approach to quantum mechanics based on independence of the Continuum Hypothesis is proposed. In one-dimensional case, it is shown that the properties of the set of intermediate cardinality coincide with quantum phenomenology.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Yaremchuk

Loop quantum gravity, a non-perturbative and manifestly background free, quantum theory of gravity implies that at the kinematical level the spatial geometry is discrete in a specific sense. The spirit of background independence also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-12 Ghanashyam Date , Golam Mortuza Hossain

One of the key ways in which quantum mechanics differs from relativity is that it requires a fixed background reference frame for spacetime. In fact, this appears to be one of the main conceptual obstacles to uniting the two theories.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Lachlan Parker , Fabio Costa

The problem of the physical nature and the cosmological constant genesis is discussed. This problem can't be solved in terms of the current quantum field theory which operates with Higgs and nonperturbative vacuum condensates and takes into…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Burdyuzha , Olga Lalakulich , Yuri Ponomarev , Grigory Vereshkov

A fundamental length is introduced into physics in a way which respects the principles of relativity and quantum field theory. This improves the properties of quantum field theory: divergences are removed. How to quantize gravity is also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. H. Gadiyar

The cosmological constant problem is examined under the assumption that the extrinsic curvature of the space-time contributes to the vacuum. A compensation mechanism based on a variable cosmological term is proposed. Under a suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 M. D. Maia , G. S. Silva

It will be argued here that the cosmological constant problem exists because of the way the vacuum is defined in quantum field theory. It has been known for some time that for QFT to be gauge invariant certain terms--such as part of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-06-20 Gerald E. Marsh

We recapitulate the scheme of emergent gravity to highlight how a background independent quantum gravity can be defined by quantizing spacetime itself.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Hyun Seok Yang

A new field theory formulation is presented for the analysis of the CMB power spectrum distribution in the cosmology. The background-field formalism is fully used. Stimulated by the recent idea of the {\it emergent} gravity, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Shoichi Ichinose

We review quantum causal histories starting with their interpretations as a quantum field theory on a causal set and a quantum geometry. We discuss the difficulties that background independent theories based on quantum geometry encounter in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fotini Markopoulou

We consider that the cosmological constant is associated with the vacuum energy density of a particle physics model. In the path integral formalism of euclidean quantum gravity and in the background of the Robertson Walker metric we…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Renata Jora