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We present a critical review and summary of String Gas Cosmology. We include a pedagogical derivation of the effective action starting from string theory, emphasizing the necessary approximations that must be invoked. Working in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thorsten Battefeld , Scott Watson

Mass and other conserved Noether charges are discussed for solutions of gravity theories with locally Anti-de Sitter asymptotics in 2n dimensions. The action is supplemented with a boundary term whose purpose is to guarantee that it reaches…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rodrigo Aros , Mauricio Contreras , Rodrigo Olea , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We consider a modification of GR with a special type of a non-local f(R). The structure of the non-local operators is motivated by the string field theory and p-adic string theory. The spectrum is derived explicitly and the ghost-free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-05 I. Dimitrijevic , B. Dragovich , A. S. Koshelev , Z. Rakic , J. Stankovic

Current-carrying string loop dynamics in Schwarzschild-de Sitter spacetimes characterized by the cosmological parameter {\lambda}=1/3{\Lambda}M^2 is investigated. With attention concentrated to the axisymmetric motion of string loops it is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Martin Kološ , Zdeněk Stuchlík

Using the Noether Charge formulation, we study a perturbation of the conserved gravitating system. By requiring the boundary term in the variation of the Hamiltonian to depend only on the symplectic structure, we propose a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Roh S. Tung

One cannot pull an open, curved string along itself. This fact is clearly reflected in the unwrapping motion of a string or chain as it is dragged around an object, and implies strong consequences for slender structures in passive…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-22 J. A. Hanna , C. D. Santangelo

We demonstrate the existence of an infinite number of local commuting charges for classical solutions of the string sigma model on AdS_5 x S^5 associated with a certain circular three-spin solution spinning with large angular momenta in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Johan Engquist

String propagation is investigated in de Sitter and black hole backgrounds using both exact and approximative methods. The circular string evolution in de Sitter space is discussed in detail with respect to energy and pressure, mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. L. Larsen

The existence of de-Sitter solutions and their stability within string theory became, in recent years, one of the central research questions within the string theory community. The so-called de-Sitter conjecture states that the de-Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Przemysław Bieniek , Jan Chojnacki , Jan H. Kwapisz , Krzysztof A. Meissner

Stationary rotating strings can be viewed as geodesic motions in appropriate metrics on a two-dimensional space. We obtain all solutions describing stationary rotating strings in flat spacetime as an application. These rotating strings have…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Kouji Ogawa , Hideki Ishihara , Hiroshi Kozaki , Hiroyuki Nakano , Shinya Saito

Intrinsic and extrinsic geometric properties of string world sheets in curved space-time background are explored. In our formulation, the only dynamical degrees of freedom of the string are its immersion coordinates. Classical equation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 K. S. Viswanathan , R. Parthasarathy

Due to the AdS/CFT correspondence the question of instability of Anti-de-Sitter spacetimes sits in the intersection of mathematical and numerical relativity, string theory, field theory and condensed matter physics. In this essay we revisit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 H. P. de Oliveira , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , Cesar A. Terrero-Escalante

We consider strings living in $AdS_3\times S^3\times S^3\times S^1$ with nonzero $B$-field. By using specific ansatz for the string embedding, we obtain a class of solutions corresponding to strings moving in the whole ten dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Plamen Bozhilov

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

Dynamical PDEs that have a spatial divergence form possess conservation laws that involve an arbitrary function of time. In one spatial dimension, such conservation laws are shown to describe the presence of an $x$-independent source/sink;…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-23 Stephen C. Anco , Elena Recio

Local conserved charges in principal chiral models in 1+1 dimensions are investigated. There is a classically conserved local charge for each totally symmetric invariant tensor of the underlying group. These local charges are shown to be in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Evans , M. Hassan , N. J. MacKay , A. J. Mountain

We study both global as well as local (Nielsen-Olesen) strings in de Sitter space. While these type of topological defects have been studied in the background of a de Sitter metric previously, we study here the full set of coupled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eugenio R. Bezerra de Mello , Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We show the existence of an infinite set of non-local classically conserved charges on the Green-Schwarz closed superstring in a pp-wave background. We find that these charges agree with the Penrose limit of non-local classically conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. F. Alday

We study string theory with global momentum living on de Sitter space. We also show that this presumption leads to the string with deformed dispersion relation.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-31 J. Kluson

A popular problem asks for the equilibrium separation between two identical (mutually repelling) charges suspended by strings fastened to a common point. We slightly modify this problem by considering two opposite (mutually attracting)…

物理教育 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Peretz D. Partensky , Michael B. Partensky