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We develop the general formalism of string scattering from decaying D-branes in bosonic string theory. In worldsheet perturbation theory, amplitudes can be written as a sum of correlators in a grand canonical ensemble of unitary random…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Vijay Balasubramanian , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus , Asad Naqvi

D-branes intersecting at an arbitrary fixed angle generically constitute a configuration unstable toward recombination. The reconnection of the branes nucleates at the intersection point and involves a generalization of the process of brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Nicholas T. Jones , S. -H. Henry Tye

We describe cosmic F--term strings with exponentially small tension which are D3 branes wrapped on deformed $A_3$ singularities. We show that brane instanton effects which can be calculated after a geometric transition give rise to an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Edi Halyo

The string and brane tensions do not have to be put in by hand, they can be dynamically generated, as in the case when we formulate string and brane theories in the modified measure formalism. Then string and brane tensions appears, but as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Eduardo Guendelman

We study pairs of planar D-branes intersecting on null hypersurfaces, and other related configurations. These are supersymmetric and have finite energy density. They provide open-string analogues of the parabolic orbifold and null-fluxbrane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Constantin Bachas , Chris Hull

Metastable supersymmetry breaking configurations of D-branes and NS5-branes in string theory often owe their existence to classical gravitational interactions between the branes. We show that in the effective theory of the light fields,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , Jock McOrist , Andrew B. Royston

We consider a $\sigma$-model formulation of open string theory in the presence of D-branes. We perform two-loop computations and discuss gravitational corrections to Born-Infeld action when branes are non-trivially embedded in a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Barabanschikov

There is great interest in the construction of brane worlds, where matter and gravity are forced to be effective only in a lower dimensional surface , the brane . How these could appear as a consequence of string theory is a crucial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-04 E. I. Guendelman , J. Portnoy

We revisit the study of string theory close to the Hagedorn temperature with the aim towards cosmological applications. We consider interactions of open and closed strings in a gas of D$p-$branes, and/or one isolated D$p$-brane, in an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Andrew R. Frey , Ratul Mahanta , Anshuman Maharana , Francesco Muia , Fernando Quevedo , Gonzalo Villa

Nonrelativistic (NR) string theory was discovered as a framework that underlies and unifies the various noncommutative open string (NCOS) theories, which were originally envisioned as surprising exceptions to the maxim that all string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Alberto Guijosa , Igmar C. Rosas-López

The open string metric arises kinematically in studying fluctuations of open string degrees of freedom on a D-brane. An observer, living on a probe D-brane, can send signals through the spacetime by using such fluctuations on the probe,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Avik Banerjee , Arnab Kundu , Sandipan Kundu

In arXiv:0801.0218 [hep-th] it was conjectured that quantum effects of open strings moving on D-branes generate the D-brane geometry through a counter-vertex operator. The conjecture has been checked at one-loop in arXiv:0806.3330 [hep-th].…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 I. Y. Park

We investigate an effective torsion curvature in a second order formalism underlying a two form world-volume dynamics in a $D_5$-brane. In particular, we consider the two form in presence of a background (open string) metric in a $U(1)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Richa Kapoor , Supriya Kar , Deobrat Singh

We study scatterings of bosonic massive closed string states at arbitrary mass levels from D-brane. We discover that all the scattering amplitudes can be expressed in terms of the generalized hypergeometric function with special arguments,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

In a recent paper [1] we showed that N=1 supersymmetric QCD in the presence of certain superpotential deformations has a rich landscape of supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric vacua. In this paper we embed this theory in string theory as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

The amplitudes for emission and scattering of N=2 strings off D-branes are calculated. We consider in detail the amplitudes <cc> and <occ> for the different types of D-branes. For some D-branes we find massive poles in the scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Juenemann , Bernd Spendig

We suggest that the universe filled with unstable D-branes in their rolling tachyon vacuum state, described by periodic arrays of D-instantons along the imaginary time direction, may be a natural background for formulating string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Ashoke Sen

The description of string-theoretic s-branes at g_s=0 as exact worldsheet CFTs with a (lambda cosh X^0) or (lambda e^(X^0)) boundary interaction is considered. Due to the imaginary-time periodicity of the interaction under X^0 -> X^0 + 2 pi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Maloney , Andrew Strominger , Xi Yin

Closed string dynamics in the presence of noncommutative Dp-branes is investigated. In particular, we compute bulk closed string two-point scattering amplitudes; the bulk space-time geometries encoded in the amplitudes are shown to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seungjoon Hyun , Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Chang-Yeong Lee

In this short paper the noncommutative geometry and quantization of branes and the AdS is discussed. The question in part addresses an open problem left by this author in [1] on how branes are generated by stringy physics. The breaking of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-05 Lawrence B. Crowell