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We systematically investigate open strings in the plane wave background of type IIB string theory. We carefully analyze possible boundary conditions for open strings and find static as well as time-dependent branes. The branes fall into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We extend the general solution to the Cauchy problem for the relativistic closed string (Phys. Lett. B404 (1997) 57-65, hep-th/9704084) to the case of open strings attached to Dp-branes, including the cases where the initial data has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ricardo Schiappa , Rui Dilao

Recent work has shown that unstable D-branes in two dimensional string theory are represented by eigenvalues in a dual matrix model. We elaborate on this proposal by showing how to systematically include higher order effects in string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Gutperle , Per Kraus

Using standard techniques in string/D-brane scattering amplitude computations, we evaluate the scattering of open strings off D-particles in brane world scenarios. The D-particles are viewed as D3 branes wrapped up around three cycles, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-28 Tianjun Li , Nick E. Mavromatos , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

Unstable D-branes are central objects in string theory, and exist also in time-dependent backgrounds. In this paper we take first steps to studying brane decay in spacetime orbifolds. As a concrete model we focus on the R^{1,d}/Z_2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shinsuke Kawai , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Robert G. Leigh , Sean Nowling

We report a systematic study of the stringy interaction between two sets of Dp branes placed parallel at a separation in the presence of two worldvolume fluxes for each set. We focus in this paper on that the two fluxes on one set have the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-01 J. X. Lu

In this review we describe our current understanding of the properties of open string tachyons on an unstable D-brane or brane-antibrane system in string theory. The various string theoretic methods used for this study include techniques of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

The shape of D-branes is of fundamental interest in string theory. We find that generically D-branes in trivial spacetime can form a conic shape under external uniform forces. Surprisingly, the apex angle is found to be unique, once the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-26 Koji Hashimoto , Shunichiro Kinoshita , Keiju Murata

We develop an operator formalism to compute scattering amplitudes of arbitrary bosonic string states in the background of many D-branes. Specifically, we construct a suitable boundary state which we use to saturate the multi-Reggeon vertex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Frau , I. Pesando , S. Sciuto , A. Lerda , R. Russo

S(pacelike)D-branes are objects arising naturally in string theory when Dirichlet boundary conditions are imposed on the time direction. SD-brane physics is inherently time-dependent. Previous investigations of gravity fields of SD-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Frederic Leblond , Amanda W. Peet

We argue that gravitational interactions between open strings ending on D3-branes are largely shaped by the D3-branes' backreaction. To this end we consider classical open strings coupled to general relativity in Poincare AdS5 backgrounds.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-29 Raphael Benichou

We investigate a static, cylindrically symmetric cosmic string on the brane without a perturbative approximation. We find there could be a (large) enhancement of the (effective) string tension when the energy density at the center of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-12 Chia-Min Lin

D-branes are fundamental in all scenarios where there are large extra dimensions and the string scale is much smaller than the four-dimensional Planck mass. We show that this current picture leads to a new approach to string cosmology where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Antonio Riotto

This paper addresses several unsettled issues associated with string creation in systems of orthogonal Dp-D(8-p) branes. The interaction between the branes can be understood either from the closed string or open string picture. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-19 Ling-Yan Hung

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We investigate mechanisms that can trigger supersymmetry breaking in open string vacua. The focus is on backgrounds with D-branes and orientifold planes that have an exact string description, and allow to study some of the quantum effects…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Matteo A. Cardella

We consider the stringy interaction between two parallel stacks of D3 branes placed at a separation. Each stack of D3 branes in a similar fashion carry an electric flux and a magnetic flux with the two sharing no common field strength…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 J. X. Lu

We study the worldsheet S-matrix of a string attached to a D-brane in AdS$_5\times$S$^5$. The D-brane is either a giant graviton or a dual giant graviton. In the gauge theory, the operators we consider belong to the $su(2|3)$ sector of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-01 Robert de Mello Koch , Hendrik J. R. van Zyl

We study various aspects of D-branes in the two families of closed N=2 strings denoted by \alpha and \beta in hep-th/0211147. We consider two types of N=2 boundary conditions, A-type and B-type. We analyse the D-branes geometry. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai