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We propose generalized variants of the $XY$ model capable of exhibiting an arbitrary number of phase transitions only by varying temperature. They are constructed by supplementing the magnetic coupling with $n_t-1$ nematic terms of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 Milan Žukovič

The isotropic XY model $(s=1/2)$ in a transverse field, with uniform long-range interactions among the transverse components of the spins, on the inhomogeneous periodic chain, is studied. The model, composed of $N$ segments with $n$…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. P. De Lima , L. L. Goncalves

It is shown how to map the quantum states of a system of free scalar particles one-to-one onto the states of a completely deterministic model. It is a classical field theory with a large (global) gauge group. The mapping is now also applied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

Symmetries are important guiding principle for phase transitions. We systematically construct field theory models with local quantum fields that exhibit the following phase transitions: (1) different symmetry protected topological (SPT)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Po-Shen Hsin

Extending notions of phase transitions to nonequilibrium realm is a fundamental problem for statistical mechanics. While it was discovered that critical transitions occur even for transient states before relaxation as the singularity of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-09-02 Ryusuke Hamazaki

We consider a modification of the one-dimensional Hubbard model by including an external pairing potential. Guided by analytic bosonization results, we quantitatively determine the grand-canonical zero-temperature phase diagram using both…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Myung-Hoon Chung , Edmond Orignac , Didier Poilblanc , Sylvain Capponi

Starting from the study of one-dimensional potentials in quantum mechanics having a small distance behavior described by a harmonic oscillator, we extend this way of analysis to models where such a behavior is not generally expected. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-04-12 Marco Frasca

When mass-deformed ABJM theory is considered on S(3), the partition function of the theory localises and is given by a matrix model. We solve this model at large-N in the decompactification limit, where the radius of the three-sphere is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Louise Anderson , Konstantin Zarembo

Quantum mechanics in a noncommutative plane is considered. For a general two dimensional central field, we find that the theory can be perturbatively solved for large values of the noncommutative parameter ($\theta$) and explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. Gamboa , M. Loewe , F. Mendez , J. C. Rojas

A general procedure for studying finite-N effects in quantum phase transitions of finite systems is presented and applied to the critical-point dynamics of nuclei undergoing a shape-phase transition of second-order (continuous), and of…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Leviatan

These lecture notes introduce quantum spin systems and several computational methods for studying their ground-state and finite-temperature properties. Symmetry-breaking and critical phenomena are first discussed in the simpler setting of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Anders W. Sandvik

We discuss the issues with tentative generalisations of the process matrix formalism from finite-dimensional mechanical systems all the way to quantum field theory. We present a detailed overview of possible open problems that arise when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Nikola Paunkovic , Marko Vojinovic

We propose a framework to study models of computation of indeterministic data, represented by abstract "distributions". In these distributions, probabilities are replaced by "amplitudes" drawn from a fixed semi-ring $S$, of which the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2014-12-24 Niel de Beaudrap

We start by reviewing the formulation of noncommutative quantum mechanics as a constrained system. Then, we address to the problem of field theories defined on a noncommutative space-time manifold. The Moyal product is introduced and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 H. O. Girotti

We show that for a particular model, the quantum mechanical bootstrap is capable of finding exact results. We consider a solvable system with Hamiltonian $H=SZ(1-Z)S$, where $Z$ and $S$ satisfy canonical commutation relations. While this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Lewis Sword , David Vegh

In the standard formulation of quantum mechanics, one starts by proposing a potential function that models the physical system. The potential is then inserted into the Schr\"odinger equation, which is solved for the wave function, bound…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-07-28 A. D. Alhaidari , M. E. H. Ismail

A modular quantum architecture is given for the space-time, particles, and fields of the Standard Model and General Relativity. It assumes a right-handed neutrino, so that based on their multiplet structure all fundamental fermions have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 David Ritz Finkelstein

Quantum simulation has become a promising avenue of research that allows one to simulate and gain insight into the models of High Energy Physics whose experimental realizations are either complicated or inaccessible with current technology.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-01 S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury , Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Salah Nasri , Omar Ibna Nazim , Shaikh Saad

We utilize neural network quantum states (NQS) to investigate the ground state properties of the Heisenberg model on a Shastry-Sutherland lattice using the variational Monte Carlo method. We show that already relatively simple NQSs can be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-02-07 Matěj Mezera , Jana Menšíková , Pavel Baláž , Martin Žonda

The Kondo-necklace model can describe magnetic low-energy limit of strongly correlated heavy fermion materials. There exist multiple energy scales in this model corresponding to each phase of the system. Here, we study quantum phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-04-06 S. Hemmatiyan , M. Rahimi Movassagh , N. Ghassemi , M. Kargarian , A. T. Rezakhani , A. Langari