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This paper shows how the theory of nonlinear adaptive observers can be effectively used in the design of internal models for nonlinear output regulation. The theory substantially enhances the existing results in the context of {\em…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 Francesco Delli Priscoli , Lorenzo Marconi , Alberto Isidori

Due to the Unruh effect, accelerated and inertial observers differ in their description of a given quantum state. The implications of this effect are explored for the entropy assigned by such observers to localized objects that may cross…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Donald Marolf , Djordje Minic , Simon Ross

A method is proposed to estimate the velocity field of an unsteady flow using a limited number of flow measurements. The method is based on a non-linear low-dimensional model of the flow and on expanding the velocity field in terms of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2009-11-13 Marcelo Buffoni , Simone Camarri , Angelo Iollo , Edoardo Lombardi , Maria-Vittoria Salvetti

It was previously shown that models with deformations of special relativity that have an energy-dependent yet observer-independent speed of light suffer from nonlocal effects that are in conflict with observation to very high precision. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-05 Sabine Hossenfelder

A local criteria for the existence of an accelerated frame of reference is found. An accelerated frame of reference could exist in all regions where a non-null (non-isotropic) vector field does not degenerate in a null (isotropic) vector…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sawa Manoff

This paper studies the local observability of synchronous machines using a unified approach. Recently, motion sensorless control of electrical drives has gained high interest. The main challenge for such a technology is the poor performance…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-14 Mohamad Koteich , Abdelmalek Maloum , Gilles Duc , Guillaume Sandou

The paper explores the prospects of observing the phenomenon of dynamical Anderson localisation via non-resonant Raman-type rotational excitation of molecules by periodic trains of short laser pulses. We define conditions for such an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-08-14 Johannes Floß , Shmuel Fishman , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Nonlinear spectroscopy employs a series of laser pulses to interrogate dynamics in large interacting many-body systems, and has become a highly successful method for experiments in chemical physics. Current quantum optical experiments…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Frank Schlawin , Manuel Gessner , Shaul Mukamel , Andreas Buchleitner

We revisit the stabilization of ionization of atoms subjected to a superintense laser pulse using nonlinear dynamics. We provide an explanation for the lack of complete ionization at high intensity and for the decrease of the ionization…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Michael Norman , C. Chandre , T. Uzer , Peijie Wang

Within the framework of the parameterized post-Maxwellian vacuum electrodynamics, the propagation of an X-ray or gamma-ray pulse through the electromagnetic field of a relativistically rotating pulsar is studied. Expressions are obtained…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Moldir Seidaliyeva , Victor Denisov , Irene Denisova

After a review of the existing theory of non-inertial frames and mathematical observers in Minkowski space-time we give the explicit expression of a family of such frames obtained from the inertial ones by means of point-dependent Lorentz…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Horace W. Crater , Luca Lusanna

We study soliton pulse compression in materials with cascaded quadratic nonlinearities, and show that the group-velocity mismatch creates two different temporally nonlocal regimes. They correspond to what is known as the stationary and…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Bache , O. Bang , J. Moses , F. W. Wise

We operate a frequency-stable laser in a non-laboratory environment where the test platform is a passenger vehicle. We measure the acceleration experienced by the laser and actively correct for it to achieve a system acceleration…

Static observers in curved spacetimes may interpret their proper acceleration as the opposite of a local gravitational field (in the Newtonian sense). Based on this interpretation and motivated by the equivalence principle, we are led to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 F. Dahia , P. J. Felix da Silva

The fields of rapidly moving sources are studied within nonlinear electrodynamics by boosting the fields of sources at rest. As a consequence of the ultrarelativistic limit the delta-like electromagnetic shock waves are found. The character…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Jiri Bicak , David Kubiznak

Spatiotemporal control over the intensity of a laser pulse has the potential to enable or revolutionize a wide range of laser-based applications that currently suffer from the poor flexibility offered by conventional optics. Specifically,…

Upcoming high-intensity laser systems will be able to probe the quantum-induced nonlinear regime of electrodynamics. So far unobserved QED phenomena such as the discovery of a nonlinear response of the quantum vacuum to macroscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Holger Gies

A formalism for describing relativistic ponderomotive effects, which occur in the dynamics of an electron driven by a focused relativisticaly intense optical envelope, is established on the basis of a rigorous asymptotic expansion of the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-19 O. B. Shiryaev

We propose a theoretical and computational approach to investigate temporal behavior of a nonlinear polarization in perturbative regime induced by an intense and ultrashort pulsed electric field. First-principles time-dependent density…

光学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Mitsuharu Uemoto , Yuki Kuwabara , Shunsuke A. Sato , Kazuhiro Yabana

The effects leading to generation of quasi-stationary and propagating electromagnetic fields during the propagation of a laser-driven current discharge pulse in extended targets are considered. The results of numerical modeling describe the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 N. Bukharskii , Ph. Korneev