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One of the most severe limitations in particle accelerators and beam transport are non-linear effects. Techniques to study and possibly suppress some of these detrimental effects exist, the most popular are based on particle tracking and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Werner Herr

We propose a novel measurement technique capable of determining the temporal duration of an intense laser pulse directly in its focus at full intensity. We show that the electromagnetic radiation pattern emitted by an electron bunch with a…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-30 Felix Mackenroth , Amol R. Holkundkar

A determination is made of the radiation emitted by a linearly uniformly accelerated uncharged dipole transmitter. It is found that, first of all, the radiation rate is given by the familiar Larmor formula, but it is augmented by an amount…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich H. Gerlach

We analyse the development of instability in the framework of nonlinear electrodynamics based on the Maxwell's equations without approach of slowly varying amplitudes and phases. The action is chosen from the Heisenberg-Euler Lagrangian,…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Mikhail B. Belonenko , Natalia N. Konobeeva

Methods of estimation and forecasting for stationary models are well known in classical time series analysis. However, stationarity is an idealization which, in practice, can at best hold as an approximation, but for many time series may be…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-08 Shreyan Ganguly , Peter F. Craigmile

We investigate the possible structures of numbers (as physical quantities) over which accelerated observers can be modeled in special relativity. We present a general axiomatic theory of accelerated observers which has a model over every…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-10-10 Gergely Székely

In this paper we reconsider the constraints which are imposed by relativistic requirements to any model of dynamical reduction. We review the debate on the subject and we call attention on the fundamental contributions by Aharonov and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 GianCarlo Ghirardi

In this paper we address the problem of state observation for sensorless control of nonlinear magnetic levitation systems, that is, the regulation of the position of a levitated object measuring only the voltage and current of the…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Alexey Bobtsov , Anton Pyrkin , Romeo Ortega , Alexey Vedyakov

Non-linear effects in accelerator physics are important for both successful operation of accelerators and during the design stage. Since both of these aspects are closely related, they will be treated together in this overview. Some of the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2016-01-22 W. Herr

A wide range of ultrafast phenomena in various atomic, molecular and condense matter systems is governed by electron dynamics. Therefore, the ability to image electronic motion in real space and real time would provide a deeper…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-27 Daria Popova-Gorelova

The question as to whether neutron acceleration can occur in uniform electromagnetic fields is examined. Although such an effect has been predicted using the canonical equations of motion some doubt has been raised recently as to whether it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Anandan , C. R. Hagen

Nonlocal measurement, or instantaneous measurement of nonlocal observables, is a considerably difficult task even for a simple form of product observable since relativistic causality prohibits interaction between spacelike separate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-12 Yuan Li , Han-Sen Zhong , Yi-Han Luo , Li-Chao Peng , Chao-Yang Lu , Nai-Le Liu , Jun Zhang , Li Li , Jian-Wei Pan

We investigate the nonlocal behavior of passive tracer dispersion with random stopping at various sites in fluids. This kind of dispersion processes is modeled by an integral partial differential equation, i.e., an advection-diffusion…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-20 Jinqiao Duan , James R. Brannan , H. Gao

We propose a scheme to study the effect of motion on measurements of a quantum field carried out by a finite-size detector. We introduce a model of projective detection of a localised field mode in an arbitrary reference frame. We apply it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Andrzej Dragan , Jason Doukas , Eduardo Martin-Martinez , David Edward Bruschi

Ultrashort light pulses are ubiquitous in modern research, but the electromagnetic field of the optical cycles is usually not easy to obtain as a function of time. Field-resolved pulse characterization requires either a nonlinear-optical…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-30 Yuya Morimoto , Bo-Han Chen , Peter Baum

Laser produced high-energy-density plasmas may contain strong magnetic fields that affect the energy transport, which can be nonlocal. Models which describe the magnetized nonlocal transport are formally complicated and based on many…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-14 D. Del Sorbo , J. -L. Feugeas , Ph. Nicolaï , M. Olazabal-Loumé , B. Dubroca , V. Tikhonchuk

It is shown, under the assumption of possibility to perform an arbitrary local operation, that all nonlocal variables related to two or more separate sites can be measured instantaneously, except for a finite time required for bringing to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Lev Vaidman

A theory is developed which attempts to reconcile the measurements of nonlocal quantum observables with special relativity and quantum mechanics. The collapse of a wave function, which coincides with a nonlocal measurement by some…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

The mechanism of stochastic electron acceleration in colliding laser waves is investigated by employing proper canonical variables and effective time, such that the new Hamiltonian becomes time independent when the perturbative (weaker)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Yanzeng Zhang , Sergei Krasheninnikov

It is well known that the experience of a linearly accelerated observer with acceleration $a$, interacting with a massless scalar field in its vacuum state in $3+1$ Minkowski spacetime, is identical to that of a static observer interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Cameron R. D. Bunney , Leo Parry , T. Rick Perche , Jorma Louko