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String scattering amplitudes in the high energy asymptotic region have been studied by saddle point approximation. Recently, it was pointed out that infinitely many complex saddles contribute to string amplitudes even at tree-level after…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Takuya Yoda

We study the scattering of long strings in c = 1 string theory, both in the worldsheet description and in the non-singlet sector of the dual matrix quantum mechanics. From the worldsheet perspective, the scattering amplitudes of long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Bruno Balthazar , Victor A. Rodriguez , Xi Yin

The scattering amplitudes of string theory exhibit many extraordinary properties. But are they the unique mathematical objects to do so? Recently, it has been shown how the spectrum and amplitudes of open string theory follow directly from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-01 Clifford Cheung , Aaron Hillman , Grant N. Remmen

The operator formalism of the first quantized string theory is applied to the stringy excitations in the linear dilaton background. In particular, the normal-ordered vertex operators in the old-covariant spectrum of the bosonic open string,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Wei-Ming Chen

In this paper, we study the newly discovered universal splitting behavior for tree-level scattering amplitudes of particles and strings~\cite{Cao:2024gln}: when a set of Mandelstam variables (and Lorentz products involving polarizations for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Qu Cao , Jin Dong , Song He , Canxin Shi , Fanky Zhu

Starting with Witten's twistor string, chiral string theories have emerged that describe field theory amplitudes without the towers of massive states of conventional strings. These models are known as ambitwistor strings due to their target…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Yvonne Geyer , Lionel Mason

We show that string theories admit chiral infinite tension analogues in which only the massless parts of the spectrum survive. Geometrically they describe holomorphic maps to spaces of complex null geodesics, known as ambitwistor spaces.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Lionel Mason , David Skinner

In this letter, we propose a stringy model for $n$-point tree-level form factor with the off-shell operator in the scalar and gluon theories, from the bosonic string disk amplitude: $n$ open string states and $1$ closed string state scatter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Qu Cao

We propose an approach to formulating string theory in a curved spacetime, which is based on the connection between the states of the WZW model for the isometry group of a background spacetime metric and the representations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mikovic

Following the proposal of arXiv:1312.6673, multi-particle scattering amplitudes are represented as conserved higher-spin charges. The advantage of such reformulation is that multi-particle amplitudes acquire the form of an integral of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Y. O. Goncharov , M. A. Vasiliev

The spin-4/3 fractional superstring is characterized by a chiral algebra involving a spin-4/3 current on the world-sheet in addition to the energy-momentum tensor. These currents generate physical state conditions on the fractional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip Argyres

We uncover a relation between the scattering amplitudes of massive strings and the $\alpha'$ expansion of the massless string amplitude at tree level. More precisely, the n-point tree amplitude of n-1 massless and one massive state is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-22 Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Carlos R. Mafra , Mritunjay Verma , Luis Alberto Ypanaqué

We study tree-level scattering processes of arbitrary string states using the DDF formalism and suitable coherent vertex operators. We obtain new exact compact formulae for heavy-heavy-light-light scattering amplitudes in open or closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Maurizio Firrotta , Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

We present a procedure for application of T-duality transformation on scattering amplitudes of closed bosonic stringy states. These states arise due to compactification of closed string to lower spacetime dimensions through dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Jnanadeva Maharana

Using the recent proposal for the observables in open string field theory, we explicitly compute the coupling of closed string tachyon and massless states with the open string states up to level two. Using these couplings, we then calculate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mohsen Alishahiha , Mohammad R. Garousi

We give a simplified method to generate two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string. Zero-norm states up to the fourth massive level and general formulas of some zero-norm tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee

We present the 3- and 4-point tree-level scattering amplitudes involving first-massive states in closed Type IIB superstring theory, computed in the Minkowski vacuum. In particular, the 3-point amplitudes are computed for all possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Nicholas Agia

Recently, Giusto and Halpern reported the open-string description of a certain basic class of untwisted open WZW strings, including their associated non-commutative geometry and open-string KZ equations. In this paper, we combine this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. B. Halpern , C. Helfgott

We calculate couplings of arbitrary order from correlation functions among twisted strings, using conformal field theory. Twisted strings arise in heterotic string compactified on orbifolds yielding matter fields in the low energy limit. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kang-Sin Choi , Tatsuo Kobayashi

Twistor ideas have led to a number of recent advances in our understanding of scattering amplitudes. Much of this work has been indirect, determining the twistor space support of scattering amplitudes by examining the amplitudes in momentum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Lionel Mason , David Skinner