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In a model of 3-brane embedded in 5D space-time we calculate the graviton emission from the brane to the bulk. Matter is confined to the brane, gravitons produced in reactions of matter on the brane escape to the bulk. The Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We look for solutions in Einstein gravity corresponding to inflating braneworlds of arbitrary dimension and co-dimension. These solutions correspond to isolated sources (no long range fields). Using dynamical systems techniques, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ruth Gregory

D-branes, topological defects in string theory on which string endpoints can live, may give new insight into the understanding of the cosmological evolution of the Universe at early epochs. We analyze the dynamics of D-branes in curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michele Maggiore , Antonio Riotto

We argue that type II string theories contain unstable NS4 branes, which descend from a conjectured unstable M4 brane of M-theory. Assuming that an M2 brane can arise in M5 brane/anti-brane annihilation, the unstable M4 brane, and also an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ken Intriligator , Matt Kleban , Jason Kumar

We discuss a Brane World scenario where we live on a 3-brane with massive gravity in infinite-volume bulk. The bulk graviton can be much heavier than the inverse Hubble size, as heavy as the bulk Planck scale, whose lower bound is roughly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Zurab Kakushadze

Recently, Padmanabhan has discussed that the expansion of the cosmic space is due to the difference between the number of degrees of freedom on the boundary surface and the number of degrees of freedom in a bulk region. Now, a natural…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Alireza Sepehri , Richard Pincak

We construct dyon solutions on a collection of coincident D4-branes, obtained by applying the group of T-duality transformations to a type I SO(32) superstring theory in 10 dimensions. The dyon solutions, which are exact, are obtained from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-04-14 Edward A. Olszewski

We extend the idea of mirage cosmology to M-theory. Considering the motion of a probe brane in the M-theory background generated by a stack of non-threshold (M2,M5) bound states, we study the cosmological evolution of the brane universe in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jin Young Kim

Spacelike branes are new time-dependent systems to explore and it has been observed that related supergravity solutions can be obtained by analytically continuing known D-brane solutions. Here we show that analytic continuation of known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 John E. Wang

Dirichlet p-branes in the background of pp waves are constructed using the massive Green-Schwarz worldsheet action for open strings. These branes are localized at the origin and only for $p=7, 5, 3$ preserve half the supersymmetries. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Atish Dabholkar , Shahrokh Parvizi

There is nothing to prevent a higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk spacetime from containing various other branes in addition to hosting our universe, presumed to be a positive-tension 3-brane. In particular, it could contain closed,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Enrico Rodrigo

Most phenomenological models of supersymmetry breaking rely on nonzero F-terms rather than nonzero D-terms. An important reason why D-terms are often neglected is that it turns out to be very challenging to realize D-terms at energies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Valerie Domcke , Kai Schmitz , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Local supersymmetries have been a guiding principle to construct smooth horizonless supergravity solutions. By computing brane densities from the brane low-energy effective action, we classify the BPS solutions that have the maximal local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Raphaël Dulac , Yixuan Li

In this paper we consider brane solutions of the form $G/H$ in M(atrix) theory, showing the emergence of world volume coordinates for the cases where $G=SU(N)$. We examine a particular solution with a world volume geometry of the form ${\bf…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. P. Nair , S. Randjbar-Daemi

Branes with constant mean curvature of their hyper-worldsheets of codim 1 are treated as the Nambu-Goldstone fields of the broken Poincare symmetry. Mapping of their action into quadratic curvature gravity action with spontaneously…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-01 A. A. Zheltukhin

The equations of motion of multiple M0{brane (multiple M-wave or mM0) system in an arbitrary D = 11 supergravity superspace, which generalize the Matrix model equations for the case of inter- action with a generic 11D supergravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-19 Igor A. Bandos

We study the possibility to explain the non-baryonic dark matter abundance and improve the present fits on the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the same new physics. The only viable way to solve simultaneously both problems which is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

Many existing models of brane inflation suffer from a steep irreducible gravitational potential between the branes that causes inflation to end too early. Inspired by the fact that point masses in 2+1 D exert no gravitational force, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Jason Gallicchio , Rakhi Mahbubani

We discuss how to incorporate non-supersymmetric branes in compactifications of type II string theories. We particularly focus on flux compactifications on $SU(3)\times SU(3)$ structure manifolds to four dimensions, so that a linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Niccolò Cribiori , Christoph Roupec , Magnus Tournoy , Antoine Van Proeyen , Timm Wrase

In the framework of a general scalar-tensor theory, where the scalar field is non-minimally coupled to the five-dimensional Ricci scalar curvature, we investigate the emergence of complete brane-world solutions. By assuming a variety of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Theodoros Nakas , Panagiota Kanti , Nikolaos Pappas