English

Dyons, Superstrings, and Wormholes

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-04-14 v1

Abstract

We construct dyon solutions on a collection of coincident D4-branes, obtained by applying the group of T-duality transformations to a type I SO(32) superstring theory in 10 dimensions. The dyon solutions, which are exact, are obtained from an action consisting of the non-abelian Dirac-Born-Infeld action and Wess-Zumino-like action. When one of the spatial dimensions of the D4-branes is taken to be vanishingly small, the dyons are analogous to the 't Hooft/Polyakov monopole residing in a 3+1 dimensional spacetime, where the component of the Yang-Mills potential transforming as a Lorentz scalar is re-interpreted as a Higgs boson transforming in the adjoint representation of the gauge group. We next apply a T-duality transformation to the vanishingly small spatial dimension. The result is a collection of D3-branes not all of which are coincident. Two of the D3-branes which are separated from the others acquire intrinsic, finite, curvature and are connected by a wormhole. The dyon possesses electric and magnetic charges whose values on each D3-brane are the negative of one another. The gravitational effects, which arise after the T-duality transformation, occur despite the fact that the Lagrangian density from which the dyon solutions have been obtained does not explicitly include the gravitational interaction. These solutions provide a simple example of the subtle relationship between the Yang-Mills and gravitational interactions, i.e. gauge/gravity duality.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1504.02994,
  title  = {Dyons, Superstrings, and Wormholes},
  author = {Edward A. Olszewski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1504.02994},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

26 pages, 4 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T09:14:45.192Z