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Witten couples the open topological B-model to a holomorphic vector bundle by adding to the boundary of the worldsheet a Wilson loop for an integrable connection on the bundle. Using the descent procedure for boundary vertex operators in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-08 Aaron Bergman

We set up, purely in A-model terms, a novel formalism for the global solution of the open and closed topological A-model on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. The starting point is to build on recent progress in the mathematical theory of open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andrea Brini

It has been shown recently that the geometry of D-branes in general topologically twisted (2,2) sigma-models can be described in the language of generalized complex structures. On general grounds such D-branes (called generalized complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Yi Li

We address the conjecture that at the tachyonic vacuum open strings get transformed into closed strings. We show that it is possible in the context of boundary string field theory to interpolate between the conventional open string theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 J. Ambjorn , R. A. Janik

We prove that every open-closed homotopy algebra, introduced by Kajiura and Stasheff (arXiv: archive/0410291), naturally gives rise to an open-closed version of Hochschild cochain complex whose cohomology admits a canonical Gerstenhaber…

量子代数 · 数学 2024-10-29 Hang Yuan

We study decay of unstable D-branes in string theory in the presence of electric field, and show that the classical open string theory results for various properties of the final state agree with the properties of closed string states into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

The possible tensor constructions of open string theories are analyzed from first principles. To this end the algebraic framework of open string field theory is clarified, including the role of the homotopy associative A_\infty algebra, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Barton Zwiebach

Let M be a connected, simply connected, closed and oriented manifold, and G a finite group acting on M by orientation preserving diffeomorphisms. In this paper we show an explicit ring isomorphism between the orbifold string topology of the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2014-02-26 Andres Angel , Erik Backelin , Bernardo Uribe

We clarify some aspects of the map between the c=1 string theory at self-dual radius and the topologically twisted cigar at level one. We map the ZZ and FZZT D-branes in the c=1 string theory at self dual radius to the localized and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Sujay K. Ashok , Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost

In this paper we extend our correlation functions to the open/closed case. This gives rise to actions of an open/closed version of the Sullivan PROP as well as an action of the relevant moduli space. There are several unexpected structures…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2010-05-03 Ralph M. Kaufmann

We introduce a combinatorial model based on measured foliations in surfaces which captures the phenomenology of open/closed string interactions. The predicted equations are derived in this model, and new equations can be discovered as well.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-11-26 Ralph M. Kaufmann , R. C. Penner

We use the computational power of rational homotopy theory to provide an explicit cochain model for the loop product and the string bracket of a 1-connected closed manifold M. We prove that the loop homology of M is isomorphic to the…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yves Felix , Jean-Claude Thomas , Micheline Vigue-Poirrier

In this text we review various relations between building blocks of closed and open string amplitudes at tree-level and genus one. We explain that KLT relations between tree-level closed and open string amplitudes follow from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Pierre Vanhove , Federico Zerbini

We study conformal field theory correlation functions relevant for string diagrams with open strings that stretch between several parallel branes of different dimensions. In the framework of conformal field theory, they involve boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Froehlich , O. Grandjean , A. Recknagel , V. Schomerus

We consider a $\sigma$-model formulation of open string theory in the presence of D-branes. We perform two-loop computations and discuss gravitational corrections to Born-Infeld action when branes are non-trivially embedded in a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Barabanschikov

We find the orbifold analog of the topological relation recently found by Freed and Witten which restricts the allowed D-brane configurations of Type II vacua with a topologically non-trivial flat $B$-field. The result relies in Douglas…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jaume Gomis

We investigate a classical open-closed string field theory whose open string sector is given by boundary string field theory. The open-closed interaction is introduced by the overlap of a boundary state with a closed string field. With the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Akira Ishida , Shunsuke Teraguchi

We study some aspects of the recently discovered connection between dimer models and D-brane gauge theories. We argue that dimer models are also naturally related to closed string theories on non compact orbifolds of $\BC^2$ and $\BC^3$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Tapobrata Sarkar

We construct an algebraic model for the Chas-Sullivan product and the Goresky-Hingston coproduct in string topology. The construction takes as its initial input a simplicial complex equipped with a local pairing on its simplicial chains,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-10-21 Manuel Rivera , Alex Takeda

We investigate B-type topological Landau-Ginzburg theory with one variable, with D2-brane boundary conditions. We find that the allowed brane configurations are determined in terms of the possible factorizations of the superpotential, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ilka Brunner , Manfred Herbst , Wolfgang Lerche , Bernhard Scheuner