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We study the possibility that dark energy is a manifestation of the Casimir energy on extra dimensions with the topology of $S^2$. We consider our universe to be $M^4 \times S^2$ and modify the geometry by introducing noncommutativity on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Fabi , B. Harms , G. Karatheodoris

We calculate the Casimir energies due to matter fields with various boundary conditions along two compact directions in $T^{2}$ compactification. We discuss whether the Casimir energies generate attractive or repulsive forces. On the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Masato Ito

We compute the one loop Casimir energy of an interacting scalar field in a compact noncommutative space of $R^{1,d}\times T^2_\theta$, where we have ordinary flat $1+d$ dimensional Minkowski space and two dimensional noncommuative torus. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-05 Soonkeon Nam

The lightest Kaluza-Klein particle appearing in models with universal extra dimensions has recently been proposed as a viable dark matter candidate when the extra dimensions are compactified on a scale of the order of 1 TeV. Underlying…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Torsten Bringmann , Martin Eriksson , Michael Gustafsson

The vacuum fluctuations give rise to a number of phenomena; however, the the Casimir Effect is arguably the most salient manifestation of the quantum vacuum. In its most basic form it is realized through the interaction of a pair of neutral…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-08-31 Richard Obousy

In our five-dimensional cosmological model, we investigate the role of a Lorentz violating vector "{\ae}ther" field on the moduli stabilization mechanism. We consider the case of a space-like {\ae}ther field on a compact circle with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-28 A. Chatrabhuti , P. Patcharamaneepakorn , P. Wongjun

Much recent attention has focused on theories with large extra compactified dimensions. However, while the phenomenological implications of the volume moduli associated with such compactifications are well understood, relatively little…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Keith R. Dienes

Casimir energy is calculated for 5D scalar theory in the {\it warped} geometry. A new regularization, called {\it sphere lattice regularization}, is taken. The regularized configuration is {\it closed-string like}. We numerically evaluate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Shoichi Ichinose

A theoretical framework for calculating the mass-radius curve of compact stars in the Kaluza-Klein space-time is introduced, with one additional compact spatial dimension. Static, spherically symmetric solutions are considered, with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Anna Horváth , Emese Forgács-Dajka , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

We investigate the Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling in the generalized cosmic string geometry with a compact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-01-17 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

Within the scope of multidimensional Kaluza--Klein gravity with nonlinear curvature terms and two spherical extra spaces of dimensions $m$ and $n$, we study the properties of an effective action for the scale factors of the extra…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 S. V. Bolokhov , K. A. Bronnikov

In the present paper, we investigate regularization of the one-loop quantum corrections with infinite Kaluza-Klein (KK) states and evaluate Casimir vacuum energy from extra dimensions. The extra dimensional models always involve the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Hiroki Matsui , Yoshio Matsumoto

We study the influence of the shape of compact dimensions to the Casimir energy and Casimir force of a scalar field. We examine both the massive and the massless scalar field. The total spacetime topology is $M^D\times T^2_{\theta}$, where…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-20 V. K. Oikonomou

We discuss the role Casimir energies may play in addressing issues of moduli stabilization and dark energy. In particular, we examine a (non-supersymmetric) brane world scenario with toroidal extra dimensions in which Casimir energies of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Brian R. Greene , Janna Levin

The one-loop correction to the spectrum of Kaluza-Klein system for the $\phi^3$ model on $R^{1,d}\times (T_\theta^2)^L$ is evaluated in the high temperature limit, where the $1+d$ dimensions are the ordinary flat Minkowski spacetimes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wung-Hong Huang

We calculate the scalar Casimir energy and Casimir force for a $R^3\times N$ Kaluza-Klein piston setup in which the extra dimensional space $N$ contains a non-commutative 2-sphere, $S_{FZ}$. The cases to be studied are $T^d\times S_{FZ}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-22 V. K. Oikonomou

We consider multidimensional gravitational models with a nonlinear scalar curvature term and form fields in the action functional. In our scenario it is assumed that the higher dimensional spacetime undergoes a spontaneous compactification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , P. Moniz , A. Zhuk

Casimir dark energy model in five-dimensional and six-dimensional spacetime including non-relativistic matter and Gauss-Bonnet term is investigated. The Casimir energy can play the role of dark energy to drive the late-time acceleration of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Pitayuth Wongjun

A cosmological model based on Kaluza-Klein theory is studied. A metric, in which the scale factor of the compact space evolves as an inverse power of the radius of the observable universe, is constructed. The Freedmann-Robertson-Walker…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Mohammedi

We investigate the quantized scalar field on the Kaluza-Klein spacetimes of $M^D\times T^d \times S_{FZ}$, where $M^D$ is the ordinary $D$ dimensional flat Minkowski spacetimes, $T^d $ is the $d$ dimensional commutative torus, and $S_{FZ}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Wung-Hong Huang