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Exploiting the gauge/gravity correspondence we find the spectrum of hadronic-like bound states of adjoint particles with a large global charge in several confining theories. In particular, we consider an embedding of four-dimensional N=1…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Bertoldi , F. Bigazzi , A. L. Cotrone , C. Nunez , L. A. Pando Zayas

We study mesons in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental flavors added at large 't Hooft coupling using the gauge/gravity correspondence. High-spin mesons are well described by using semiclassical string configurations. We determine…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 K. D. Jensen , A. Karch , J. Price

In view of extending gauge/gravity dualities with flavour beyond the probe approximation, we establish the gravity dual description of mesons for a three-dimensional super Yang-Mills theory with fundamental matter. For this purpose we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Johanna Erdmenger , Ingo Kirsch

We study the excitation spectrum of a family of transverse-field spin chain models with variable interaction range and arbitrary spin $S$, which in the case of $S=1/2$ interpolates between the Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick and the Ising model. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Manuel Gessner , Victor Manuel Bastidas , Tobias Brandes , Andreas Buchleitner

We study ground states and excited states in semiconductor quantum dots containing 1 to 12 electrons. For the first time, it is possible to identify the quantum numbers of the states in the excitation spectra and make a direct comparison to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 L. P. Kouwenhoven , T. H. Oosterkamp , M. W. S. Danoesastro , M. Eto , D. G. Austing , T. Honda , S. Tarucha

We inspect the excitation energy spectrum of a confining string in terms of solitons in an effective field theory model. The spectrum can be characterized by a spectral function, and twisting and bending of the string is manifested by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mauri Miettinen , Antti J. Niemi , Yuri Stroganov

The boundary conditions of the bosonic string theory in non-zero $B$-field background are equivalent to the second class constraints of a discretized version of the theory. By projecting the original canonical coordinates onto the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. A. De Andrade , M. A. Santos , I. V. Vancea

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We study the tree level scattering or emission of n closed superstrings from a decaying non-BPS brane in Type II superstring theory. We attempt to calculate generic n-point superstring disk amplitudes in the rolling tachyon background. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Niko Jokela , Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Jaydeep Majumder

Here we study two important properties of $2+1$ dimensional QCD -- confinement and pseudoscalar glueball spectrum -- with holographic approach. We consider the low energy decoupled geometry of the isotropic non-susy D$2$ brane. We find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Adrita Chakraborty , Kuntal Nayek

We calculate the excitation spectrumof closed k-strings in 2+1 dimensional SU(N) gauge theories for N = 4, 5 and k = 2. Our results demonstrate that the low-lying spectrum of the k = 2 string falls into sectors that belong to nearly pure…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-01-21 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

Using a spin-only model, we compute spin excitation spectra in a bond-centered stripe state with long-range magnetic order. We employ a bond operator formalism, which naturally captures both dimerization and broken spin symmetry in a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Vojta , Tobias Ulbricht

We have studied the ground and excited state spectra of a semiconductor quantum dot for successive numbers of electron occupancy using linear and nonlinear magnetoconductance measurements. We present the first observation of direct…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 D. R. Stewart , D. Sprinzak , C. M. Marcus , C. I. Duruoz , J. S. Harris

We study quantum spin ice in an external magnetic field applied along a $<100>$ direction. When quantum spin fluctuations are weak, elementary excitations are quantum strings with monopoles at their ends manifested as multiple spin-wave…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-06-18 Yuan Wan , Oleg Tchernyshyov

We study the correspondence between boundary spectrum of non-chiral topological orders on an open manifold $\mathcal{M}$ with gapped boundaries and the entanglement spectrum in the bulk of gapped topological orders on a closed manifold. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Zhu-Xi Luo , Brendan G. Pankovich , Yuting Hu , Yong-Shi Wu

We study systematically the open string modes of a general class of BPS intersections of branes. We work in the approximation in which one of the branes is considered as a probe embedded in the near-horizon geometry generated by the other…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Arean , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We present our preliminary results on the determination of the low lying meson spectrum for pure gauge theory in the large $N$ limit. Some results are also shown for the theory with two flavours of quarks in the adjoint representation.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

We report the measurement of the fluctuations of the two quadratures of the electromagnetic field generated by a quantum conductor, a dc- and ac-biased tunnel junction placed at very low temperature.We observe that the variance of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-10-04 Gabriel Gasse , Christian Lupien , Bertrand Reulet

We systematically investigate open strings in the plane wave background of type IIB string theory. We carefully analyze possible boundary conditions for open strings and find static as well as time-dependent branes. The branes fall into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Kostas Skenderis , Marika Taylor

A multi-chain mean-field theory is developed and applied to a two-dimensional system of weakly coupled S=1/2 Heisenberg chains. The environment of a chain C_0 is modeled by a number of neighbor chains C_d, d = +/-1,...,+/-n, with the edge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Anders W. Sandvik