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An effective string theory in physically relevant cosmological and black hole space times is reviewed. Explicit computations of the quantum string entropy, partition function and quantum string emission by black holes (Schwarzschild,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marina Ramon Medrano , Norma G. Sanchez

We explicitly describe the last stages of black hole evaporation in the context of string theory : the combined study of Quantum Field Theory (QFT) and String Theory (ST) in curved backgrounds allows us to go further in the understanding of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marina Ramon Medrano , Norma G. Sanchez

We compute the quantum string entropy S_s(m, H) from the microscopic string density of states of mass m in Anti de Sitter space-time. For high m, (high Hm -->c/\alpha'), no phase transition occurs at the Anti de Sitter string temperature…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bouchareb , M. Ramon Medrano , N. G. Sanchez

We compute the quantum string entropy S_s(m, H) from the microscopic string density of states rho_s (m,H) of mass m in de Sitter space-time. We find for high m, a {\bf new} phase transition at the critical string temperature T_s= (1/2 pi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Bouchareb , M. Ramon Medrano , N. G. Sanchez

I will present a short review of recent achievements in understanding the origin of the statistical properties versus the thermodynamical ones for Anti De Sitter space--time, ADS$_{n+1}$ from the point of view of the "dual" field theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-29 Giuseppe Maiella

We compute the quantum string entropy S_s(m,j) of the microscopic string states of mass m and spin j in two physically relevant backgrounds: Kerr (rotating) black holes and de Sitter (dS) space-time. We find a new formula for the quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Norma G. Sanchez

We derive and analyze a Schwarzschild-like Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole (BH) obtained as a static, spherically symmetric solution of Einstein's equations sourced by a cloud of strings (CoS) and a dark matter (DM) halo modeled by a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Faizuddin Ahmed , Abdelmalek Bouzenada , Edilberto O. Silva

The entropy of the universe might decrease if black holes did not have entropy. Hawking's derivation of black hole temperature and the first law of thermodynamics suggest that black holes indeed have entropy. However, Einstein's classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Siyul Lee

In the context of the conjectured AdS-CFT correspondence of string theory, we consider a class of asymptotically Anti-de Sitter black holes whose conformal boundary consists of a single connected component, identical to the conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jorma Louko , Donald Marolf

Combination of both quantum field theory (QFT) and string theory in curved backgrounds in a consistent framework, the string analogue model, allows us to provide a full picture of the Kerr-Newman black hole and its evaporation going beyond…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 A. Bouchareb , M. Ramon Medrano , N. G. Sanchez

The density of mass levels \rho(m) and the critical temperature for strings in de Sitter space-time are found. QFT and string theory in de Sitter space are compared. A `Dual'-transform is introduced which relates classical to quantum string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Ram'on Medrano , N. S'anchez

The quantum string emission by Black Holes is computed in the framework of the `string analogue model' (or thermodynamical approach), which is well suited to combine QFT and string theory in curved backgrounds (particulary here, as black…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Ramon Medrano , N. Sanchez

In a recent article (Ref. \cite{AOP}), the authors obtained a static, cylindrically symmetric Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black string (BS) solutions, which are cylindrical generalizations of black holes (BHs), surrounded by a cloud of strings…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badawi , Izzet Sakallı

This paper presents a comprehensive theoretical study of a Schwarzschild-like Anti-de Sitter (AdS) black hole (BH) influenced by a new cloud of strings (NCS) and a dark matter halo (DMH) characterized by a Dehnen-type density profile. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Faizuddin Ahmed , Edilberto O. Silva

Many condensed matter experiments explore the finite temperature dynamics of systems near quantum critical points. Often, there are no well-defined quasiparticle excitations, and so quantum kinetic equations do not describe the transport…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Subir Sachdev , Markus Mueller

String theory properly describes black-hole evaporation. The quantum string emission by Black Holes is computed. The black-hole temperature is the Hawking temperature in the semiclassical quantum field theory (QFT) regime and becomes the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. Sanchez

We extend the derivation of the Hawking temperature of a Schwarzschild black hole via the Heisenberg uncertainty principle to the de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. The thermodynamics of the Schwarzschild-(anti-)de Sitter black holes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Brett Bolen , Marco Cavaglia

We examine quantum properties of topological black holes which are asymptotically anti--de Sitter. First, massless scalar fields and Weyl spinors which propagate in the background of an anti--de Sitter black hole are considered in an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dietmar Klemm , Luciano Vanzo

In this study, we explore a Schwarzschild-anti de-Sitter black hole (BH) coupled with a cloud of strings (CoS) possessing both electric- and magnetic-like components of the string bivector, embedded in a Kiselev-type quintessence fluid…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Faizuddin Ahmed , Saeed Noori Gashti , Abdelmalek Bouzenada , Behnam Pourhassan

In this Chapter we would like to review a "~phenomenological~" approach taking into account the most fundamental feature of string theory or, more in general, of quantum gravity, whatever its origin, which is the existence of a minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-26 Euro Spallucci , Anais Smailagic
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