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We study the topological string on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds in the presence of orientifolds and D-branes. In examples, we find that the total topological string amplitude admits a BPS expansion only if the topological charge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Johannes Walcher

Recently it was proposed that ten-dimensional tachyonic string vacua may serve as starting points for the construction of viable four dimensional phenomenological string models which are tachyon free. This is achieved by projecting out the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

A construction of compact tachyon-free orientifolds of the non-supersymmetric Type 0B string theory is presented. Moreover, we study effective non-supersymmetric gauge theories arising on self-dual D3-branes in Type 0B orbifolds and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 R. Blumenhagen , A. Font , A. Kumar , D. Lust

Instanton matrix models (IMM) for two dimensional string theories are obtained from the matrix quantum mechanics (MQM) of the T-dual theory. In this paper we study the connection between the IMM and MQM, which amounts to understand…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Xi Yin

We consider type IIA/B strings in two-dimensions and their projection with respect to the nilpotent space-time supercharge. Based on the ground ring structure, we propose a duality between perturbed type II strings and the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Harald Ita , Harald Nieder , Yaron Oz

I illustrate the existence of quasi-realistic heterotic-string models in which all the untwisted Kaehler and complex structure moduli, as well as all of the twisted sectors moduli, are projected out by the generalized GSO projections. I…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Alon E. Faraggi

In addition to the familiar string theories with spacetime supersymmetry, there exist a number of non-supersymmetric ten-dimensional superstrings. Nearly all of these theories have closed string tachyons, indicating a misidentification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Justin Kaidi

We show that tree level open two dimensional string theory is exactly solvable; the solution exhibits some unusual features, and is qualitatively different from the closed case. The open string ``tachyon'' S -- matrix describes free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 M. Bershadsky , D. Kutasov

A previous calculation on the tachyon state arising as fluctuations of a $D$ brane in vacuum string field theory is extended to include the vector state. We use the boundary conformal field theory approach of Rastelli, Sen and Zwiebach to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Radoslav Rashkov , K Sankaran Viswanathan

We consider string theory in maximally supersymmetric type IIB plane wave background with constant five form Ramond-Ramond flux (RR plane wave). It is argued that there exists a universal sector of string configurations independent of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-30 Partha Mukhopadhyay

We describe how the D-brane spectra of the various ten-dimensional string theories can be related to general properties of the open-closed duality, encoded in the $S$ and $P$ matrices of the conformal field theory. We also complete the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We extend strong/weak coupling duality to string theories without spacetime supersymmetry, and focus on the case of the unique ten-dimensional, nonsupersymmetric, tachyon-free $SO(16)\times SO(16)$ heterotic string. We construct a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Keith R. Dienes

We construct open descendants of Gepner models, concentrating mainly on the six-dimensional case, where they give type I vacua with rich patterns of Chan-Paton symmetry breaking and various numbers of tensor multiplets, including zero. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Angelantonj , M. Bianchi , G. Pradisi , A. Sagnotti , Ya. S. Stanev

In this paper we incorporate gauge fields into the tachyon field theory models for unstable D-branes in bosonic and in Type II string theories. The chosen couplings yield massless gauge fields and an infinite set of equally spaced massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joseph A. Minahan , Barton Zwiebach

It has been conjectured that an extremum of the tachyon potential of a bosonic D-brane represents the vacuum without any D-brane, and that various tachyonic lump solutions represent D-branes of lower dimension. We show that the tree level…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Debashis Ghoshal , Ashoke Sen

We study supersymmetric compactifications of type II strings on eightfolds to two dimensions. It is demonstrated that the type IIB string on an eightfold is free of gravitational anomalies. T-duality requires that this theory when further…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Keshav Dasgupta , Sunil Mukhi

In this paper we continue the study of the non-critical type 0 string and its field theory duals. We begin by reviewing some facts and conjectures about these theories. We move on to our proposal for the type 0 effective action in any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gabriele Ferretti , Jussi Kalkkinen , Dario Martelli

We study RR charge cancellation consistency conditions in string compactifications with open string sectors, by introducing D-brane probes in the configuration. We show that uncancelled charges manifest as chiral gauge anomalies in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 A. M. Uranga

In the presence of internal magnetic fields, a D9 brane can acquire a D5 (or anti-D5) R-R charge, and can therefore contribute to the corresponding tadpole. In the resulting vacua, supersymmetry is generically broken and tachyonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Angelantonj , I. Antoniadis , E. Dudas , A. Sagnotti

Using string field theory, we argue that the tachyon potential on a D-brane anti-D-brane system in type II string theory in arbitrary background has a universal form, independent of the boundary conformal field theory describing the brane.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen