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We calculate the back reaction of cosmological perturbations on a general relativistic variable which measures the local expansion rate of the Universe. Specifically, we consider a cosmological model in which matter is described by a single…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ghazal Geshnizjani , Robert Brandenberger

We consider the back-reaction of cosmological fluctuations on the local expansion rate averaged over a space-like hypersurface of constant value of a clock field. We show that in the infrared limit, the fluctuations lead to a decrease in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Vincent Comeau , Robert Brandenberger

The presence of cosmological fluctuations influences the background cosmology in which the perturbations evolve. This back-reaction arises as a second order effect in the cosmological perturbation expansion. The effect is cumulative in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

Because of the non-linearity of the Einstein equations, the cosmological fluctuations which are generated during inflation on a wide range of wavelengths do not evolve independently. In particular, to second order in perturbation theory,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Martineau , Robert Brandenberger

The presence of cosmological perturbations affects the background metric and matter configuration in which the perturbations propagate. This effect, studied a long time ago for gravitational waves, also is operational for scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Robert H. Brandenberger

In a general single field inflationary model we consider the effects of long wavelength scalar fluctuations on the effective expansion rate and equation of state seen by a class of free falling observers, using a physical gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca

It has recently been suggested that Planck scale physics may effect the evolution of cosmological fluctuations in the early stages of cosmological inflation in a non-trivial way, leading to an excited state for modes whose wavelength is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Robert H. Brandenberger , Jerome Martin

We investigate the back reaction of cosmological perturbations on an inflationary universe using the renormalization-group method. The second-order zero mode solution which appears by the nonlinearity of the Einstein equation is regarded as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasusada Nambu

Within a genuinely gauge invariant approach recently developed for the computation of the cosmological backreaction, we study, in a cosmological inflationary context and with respect to various observers, the impact of scalar fluctuations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

In an inhomogeneous universe, an observer associated with a particular matter field does not necessarily measure the same cosmological evolution as an observer in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. Here we consider, in the context of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca , Robert H. Brandenberger

We consider the backreaction of the long wavelength tensor modes produced during a slow-roll inflationary regime driven by a single scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker background geometry. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-08-27 G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca

I consider a power-law inflationary model taking into account back-reaction effects. The interesting result is that the spectrum for the scalar field fluctuations does not depends on the expansion rate of the universe $p$ and that it result…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mauricio Bellini

We study the renormalized energy-momentum tensor of cosmological scalar fluctuations during the slow-rollover regime for power-law inflation and find that it is characterized by a negative energy density at the leading order, with the same…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Marozzi

We study the class of two-field inflationary Universe models \lambda\phi^4/4 + g^2\chi^2\phi^2/2, in which parametric resonance during the initial stages of reheating can lead to an exponential amplification of the amplitude of cosmological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. P. Zibin , R. Brandenberger , Douglas Scott

We evaluate the quantum backreaction due to a gauge field coupled to a pseudo-scalar field driving a slow-roll inflationary stage, the so-called axion inflation. The backreaction is evaluated for the first time using a gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Davide Campanella Galanti , Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi , Simony Santos da Costa

Quantum gravitational back-reaction offers the potential of simultaneously resolving the problem of the cosmological constant and providing a natural model of inflation in which scalars play no special role. In this model inflation begins…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. P. Woodard

In the context of second order perturbation theory, cosmological backreaction is seen to rescale both time and the scale factor. The issue of the homogeneous limit of long-wavelength perturbations is addressed and backreaction is quantified…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Parry

We investigate the cosmological perturbation of two-scalar field model during the reheating phase after inflation. Using the exact solution of the perturbation in long-wavelength limit, which is expressed in terms of the background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Taruya , Y. Nambu

In an inflationary regime driven by a free massive inflaton we derive within a genuinely gauge invariant approach the backreaction effects due to long wavelength scalar fluctuations on the effective Hubble factor and equation of state with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-15 G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca

We discuss the effect of super-Hubble cosmological fluctuations on the locally measured Hubble expansion rate. We consider a large bare cosmological constant in the early universe in the presence of scalar field matter (the dominant matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Robert Brandenberger , Leila L. Graef , Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca
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