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Exact expressions for the partition functions of the rigid string and membrane at any temperature are obtained in terms of hypergeometric functions. By using zeta function regularization methods, the results are analytically continued and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , S. Leseduarte , S. D. Odintsov

We discuss the path integral representation for the fermionic particles and strings and concentrate at the problems arising when some target-space dimensions are compact. An example of partition function for fermionic particle at finite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Marshakov

The Casimir energy for the transverse oscillations of a piecewise uniform closed string is calculated. The great adaptability of this string model with respect to various regularization methods is pointed out. We survey several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Brevik , A. A. Bytsenko , B. M. Pimentel

In this paper, we propose a unified formalism, using Green's functions, to integrate out the electrons in an insulator under uniform electromagnetic fields. We derive a perturbative formula for the Green's function in the presence of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Kuang-Ting Chen , Patrick A. Lee

We provide a general formula for the partition function of three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories placed on $S^2 \times S^1$ with a topological twist along $S^2$, which can be interpreted as an index for chiral states of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-29 Francesco Benini , Alberto Zaffaroni

We calculate the partition function of a harmonic oscillator with quasi-periodic boundary conditions using the zeta-function method. This work generalizes a previous one by Gibbons and contains the usual bosonic and fermionic oscillators as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Boschi-Filho , C. Farina

We show that the solitonic contribution of compactified strings corresponds to the quantum statistical partition function of a free particle living on higher dimensional spaces. In the simplest case of a compactification in a circle, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Matone , Paolo Pasti , Sergey Shadchin , Roberto Volpato

We show that the BRST operator of Neveu-Schwarz-Ramond superstring is closely related to de Rham differential on the moduli space of decorated super-Riemann surfaces P. We develop formalism where superstring amplitudes are computed via…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexander Belopolsky

We establish a correspondence between conformal partial waves on flat, thermal, and defect backgrounds using the shadow formalism. We demonstrate that scalar one-point thermal blocks can be systematically obtained from their four-point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-27 K. B. Alkalaev , Semyon Mandrygin , Vladimir Samsonov

Numerical evaluation of functional integrals usually involves a finite (L-slice) discretization of the imaginary-time axis. In the auxiliary-field method, the L-slice approximant to the density matrix can be evaluated as a function of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 J. H. Samson

We propose a novel string theory propagating in a non-commutative deformation of the four dimensional space T* T^2 whose scattering states correspond to superconformal theories in 5 dimensions and the scattering amplitudes compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-13 Cumrun Vafa

We consider within a generalized QCD factorization approach, the high energy inclusive polarized process p p --> pion + X, including all intrinsic partonic motions. Several new spin and k_T-dependent soft functions appear and contribute to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , E. Leader , S. Melis , F. Murgia

We study warped compactifications to three dimensions, realized as an orientifold of type IIA string theory on T^7. By turning on 3- and 4-form fluxes on the torus in a supersymmetric way, we generate a potential for the moduli fields. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Riccardo Argurio , Vanicson L. Campos , Gabriele Ferretti , Rainer Heise

We propose the use of energy bandpass filtering approach in the magnetic tunnel junction device as a route to enhance the thermal spin transfer torque. Using the spin-resolved non-equilibrium Green's function formalism, we harness the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Pankaj Priyadarshi , Abhishek Sharma , Bhaskaran Muralidharan

We consider a refined version of the string-net model which assigns a different energy cost to each plaquette excitation. Using recent exact calculations of the energy-level degeneracies we compute the partition function of this model and…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Anna Ritz-Zwilling , Jean-Noël Fuchs , Steven H. Simon , Julien Vidal

We study the combined effect of thermal and quantum fluctuations in a zero dimensional superconductor. By using path integral techniques, we obtain novel expressions for the partition function and the superconducting order parameter which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-05 Pedro Ribeiro , Antonio M. García-García

The heat kernel and quasinormal mode methods of computing 1-loop partition functions of spin $s$ fields on hyperbolic quotient spacetimes $\mathbb{H}^{3}/\mathbb{Z}$ are related via the Selberg zeta function. We extend that analysis to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Victoria L. Martin , Andrew Svesko

The thermal partition function of photons in any covariant gauge and gravitons in the harmonic gauge, propagating in a Rindler wedge, are computed using a local $\zeta$-function regularization approach. The correct Planckian leading order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Devis Iellici , Valter Moretti

We study the Potts model (defined geometrically in the cluster picture) on finite two-dimensional lattices of size L x N, with boundary conditions that are free in the L-direction and periodic in the N-direction. The decomposition of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-08-30 Jean-Francois Richard , Jesper Lykke Jacobsen

We revisit the spin effects induced by thermal vorticity by calculating them directly from the spin-dependent distribution functions. For the spin-1/2 particles, we give the polarization up to the first order of thermal vorticity and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-11-17 Jian-Hua Gao , Shi-Zheng Yang