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In the nearly twenty years that have elapsed since its discovery, the gauge-gravity correspondence has become established as an efficient tool to explore the physics of a large class of strongly-coupled field theories. A brief overview is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Alberto Guijosa

String theory has long ago been initiated by the quest for a theoretical explanation of the observed high-energy ``Reggeization'' of strong interaction amplitudes. In terms of quantum field theory, it is the so-called ``soft'' regime, where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

We review some applications of Type 0 string theory in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Dario Martelli

String theory on NS-NS AdS_3 x S^3 admits an exactly marginal deformation which breaks the SL(2,R)_R x SL(2,R)_L isometry of AdS_3 down to SL(2,R)_R x U(1)_L. The holographic dual is an exotic and only partially understood type of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Diego M. Hofman , Wei Song , Andrew Strominger

We discuss some of the recent developments of N=1 super Yang-Mills theories in the context of the gauge-string correspondence.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paolo Merlatti

The loop representation of quantum gravity has many formal resemblances to a background-free string theory. In fact, its origins lie in attempts to treat the string theory of hadrons as an approximation to QCD, in which the strings…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John C. Baez

We review some recent applications of the AdS/CFT correspondence to heavy ion collisions including a calculation of the jet quenching parameter in N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory and quarkonium suppression from velocity scaling of the screening…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hong Liu

In this short review (to appear as a contribution to an edited volume) we discuss perturbative and non-perturbative approaches to the quantization of the Green-Schwarz string in AdS backgrounds with RR-fluxes, where the guiding thread is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Valentina Forini

We consider (3 + 1)-dimensional N=4 super Yang-Mills theory with a nonvanishing scalar Higgs vacuum expectation value, and compare this theory to AdS supergravity with branes in the bulk. We show that the one-loop effective potential for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael R. Douglas , Washington Taylor

Straightforward use of AdS/CFT correspondence can give QCD with quarks in adjoint representations. Using an asymmetric orbifold approach we obtain nonsupersymmetric QCD with four quark flavors in fundamental representations of color.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paul H. Frampton

The Anti-de Sitter Space/Conformal Field Theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence may offer new and useful insights into the non-perturbative regime of strongly coupled gauge theories such as Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Recently a modified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Thomas M. Kelley , Sean P. Bartz , Joseph I. Kapusta

Using the topological techniques developed in an earlier paper with Vafa, a field theory action is constructed for any open string with critical N=2 worldsheet superconformal invariance. Instead of the Chern-Simons-like action found by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Nathan Berkovits

We examine the problem of counting bound states of BPS black holes on local Calabi-Yau threefolds which are fibrations over a Riemann surface by computing the partition function of q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on the Riemann surface. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicola Caporaso , Michele Cirafici , Luca Griguolo , Sara Pasquetti , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo

In a certain kinematic limit, where the effects of spacetime curvature (and other background fields) greatly simplify, the light-cone gauge world-sheet action for a type IIB superstring on AdS_5 x S^5 reduces to that of a free field theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Hok Kong Lee , Tristan McLoughlin , John H. Schwarz , Ian Swanson , Xinkai Wu

We use semiclassical method to study closed strings in the modified AdS_5*S^5 background with constant B-fields. The point-like closed strings and the streched closed strings rotating around the big circle of S^5 are considered.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. C. Rashkov , K. S. Viswanathan , Yi Yang

We find non-critical string backgrounds in five and eight dimensions, holographically related to four-dimensional conformal field theories with N=0 and N=1 supersymmetries. In the five-dimensional case we find an AdS_5 background metric for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 F. Bigazzi , R. Casero , A. L. Cotrone , E. Kiritsis , A. Paredes

We propose various ways of adding mass terms to three-dimensional twistor string theory. We begin with a review of mini-twistor space--the reduction of D=4 twistor space to D=3. We adapt the two proposals for twistor string theory, Witten's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Ori J. Ganor , Yoon Pyo Hong , Bom Soo Kim , Indrajit Mitra

Superstring theory on ${\rm AdS}_3\times {\rm S}^3\times \mathbb{T}^4$ with the smallest amount of NS-NS flux (`$k=1$') is shown to be dual to the spacetime CFT given by the large $N$ limit of the free symmetric product orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Lorenz Eberhardt , Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Rajesh Gopakumar

In this talk we review recent developments which enable us to use techniques of integrable two-dimensional quantum field theories to solve exactly four dimensional N=4 gauge theory through the use of the AdS/CFT correspondence. By `solve'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Romuald A. Janik

We show that five-dimensional anti de-Sitter space remains a solution to low-energy type IIB supergravity when the leading higher-derivative corrections to the classical supergravity (which are non-perturbative in the string coupling) are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tom Banks , Michael B. Green