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We renormalize the divergences in the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field that begins its evolution in an effective initial state. The effective initial state is a formalism that encodes the signatures of new physics in the structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hael Collins , R. Holman

Applying the general framework for local zeta regularization proposed in Part I of this series of papers, we renormalize the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor (and of the total energy) for a scalar field in presence of an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-02-09 Davide Fermi , Livio Pizzocchero

A method to regularize and renormalize the fluctuations of a quantum field in a curved background in the $\zeta$-function approach is presented. The method produces finite quantities directly and finite scale-parametrized counterterms at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti , Devis Iellici

With the help of Nordtvedt's scalar tensor theory an exact analytical model of a non-minimally coupled scalar field cosmology in which the gravitational coupling $G$ and the Hubble factor $H$ oscillate during the radiation era is presented.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Narayan Banerjee , Diego Pavon , Somasri Sen

A classical solution where the (scalar) field value moves by an ${\cal O}(1)$ range in Planck units is believed to signal the breakdown of Effective Field Theory (EFT). One heuristic argument for this is that such a field will have enough…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Himanshu Chaudhary , Chethan Krishnan

We obtain, through zeta function methods, the one-loop effective action for massive Dirac fields in the presence of a uniform, but otherwise general, electromagnetic background. After discussing renormalization, we compare our zeta function…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. G. Beneventano , E. M. Santangelo

Using the zeta function regularization method we calculate the ground state energy of scalar massive field inside a spherical region in the space-time of a point-like global monopole. Two cases are investigated: (i) We calculate the Casimir…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra , N. R. Khusnutdinov

We present a fully covariant and gauge-invariant analysis of linear cosmological perturbations in Energy-Momentum Squared Gravity. Working within the 1+3 formalism, we derive the exact propagation equations for scalar, vector, and tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Maria-Alexia Caldis , Eduardo Bittencourt

We study the conservation laws associated with the asymptotic Poincare symmetry of spacetime in the general teleparallel theory of gravity. Demanding that the canonical Poincare generators have well defined functional derivatives in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Blagojevic , M. Vasilic

We derive two new retarded solutions in the teleparallel theory equivalent to general relativity (TEGR). One of these solutions gives a divergent energy. Therefore, we used the regularized expression of the gravitational energy-momentum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 G. G. L. Nashed

A new, conserved, symmetric tensor field for a source-free Maxwell test field on a four-dimensional spacetime with a conformal Killing-Yano tensor, satisfying a certain compatibility condition, is introduced. In particular, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-02-10 Lars Andersson , Thomas Bäckdahl , Pieter Blue

We present a novel and flexible tensor approach to computing the effect of a time-dependent tidal field acting on a stellar system. The tidal forces are recovered from the tensor by polynomial interpolation in time. The method has been…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Florent Renaud , Mark Gieles , Christian Boily

The treatment of a quantized field in a curved spacetime requires the study of backreaction of the field on the spacetime via the semiclassical Einstein equation. We consider a free scalar field in spatially flat Robertson-Walker space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-07-14 Benjamin Eltzner , Hanno Gottschalk

We consider a massive scalar field living on the recently found exact quantum space-time corresponding to vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity. The discreteness of the quantum space time naturally regularizes the scalar field,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Nahuel Barrios , Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

This is a brief survey of the current status of Stephen Hawking's ``chronology protection conjecture''. That is: ``Why does nature abhor a time machine?'' I'll discuss a few examples of spacetimes containing ``time machines'' (closed causal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Matt Visser

We generalize the concept of geometrical resonance to perturbed sine-Gordon, Nonlinear Schrödinger and Complex Ginzburg-Landau equations. Using this theory we can control different dynamical patterns. For instance, we can stabilize…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. A. Gonzalez , A. Bellorin , L. I. Reyes , C. Vasquez , L. E. Guerrero

A general framework for effective theories propagating two tensor and one scalar degrees of freedom is investigated. Geometrically, it describes dynamical foliation of spacelike hypersurfaces coupled to a general background, in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Xian Gao

In the attempts toward a quantum gravity theory, general relativity faces a serious difficulty since it is non-renormalizable theory. Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity offers a framework to circumvent this difficulty, by sacrificing the local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-21 J. B. Fonseca-Neto , A. Yu. Petrov , M. J. Reboucas

This is a quick review on some technology concerning the local zeta function applied to Quantum Field Theory in curved static (thermal) spacetime to regularize the stress-energy tensor and the field fluctuations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Valter Moretti

The breaking of space-time symmetries and the non-conservation of the associated Noether charges constitutes a central artifact in lattice field theory. In prior work we have shown how to overcome this limitation for classical actions…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-10-10 A. Rothkopf , W. A. Horowitz , J. Nordström