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We study quantum effects in five dimensions in heterotic superstring theory compactified on K_3 x S_1 and analyze the conjecture that its dual effective theory is eleven-dimensional supergravity compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 I. Antoniadis , S. Ferrara , T. R. Taylor

The condition of having an $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetry for heterotic string leads to 4 distinct possibilities for compactifications namely compactifications down to 6,4,3 and 2 dimensions. Compactifications to 6 and 4 dimensions have been…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 S. L. Shatashvili , C. Vafa

The moduli space of N=1 type II warped compactions to flat space with generic internal fluxes is studied. Using the underlying integrable generalized complex structure that characterizes these vacua, the different deformations are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Luca Martucci

The structure of stringy quantum corrections to four-dimensional effective theories is particularly interesting for string phenomenology and attempts to stabilize moduli. We consider the heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Lilia Anguelova , Callum Quigley , Savdeep Sethi

Moduli stabilisation in superstring compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds remains a key challenge in the search for realistic string vacua. In particular, odd moduli arising from the reduction of 2-forms $(B_2,C_2)$ in type IIB are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-29 Michele Cicoli , Andreas Schachner , Pramod Shukla

We present solutions of the holomorphic anomaly equations for compact two-parameter Calabi-Yau manifolds which are hypersurfaces in weighted projective space. In particular we focus on K3-fibrations where due to heterotic type II duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Babak Haghighat , Albrecht Klemm

The period geometry of Calabi-Yau $n$-folds, characterised by their variations of Hodge structure governed by Griffiths transversality, a graded Frobenius algebra, an integral monodromy and an intriguing arithmetic structure, is analysed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-10 Janis Dücker , Albrecht Klemm , Julian F. Piribauer

We analyse the geometry of generic Minkowski $\mathcal{N}=1$, $D=4$ flux compactifications in string theory, the default backgrounds for string model building. In M-theory they are the natural string theoretic extensions of $\mathrm{G}_2$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Anthony Ashmore , Charles Strickland-Constable , David Tennyson , Daniel Waldram

We study N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories as the worldvolume theory of D4 branes with one compact direction in type IIA string theory. We generalize the previous work for SO(N_{c1}) x Sp(N_{c2}) with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Changhyun Ahn , Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

Flux compactification of IIB string theory associates special points in Calabi-Yau moduli space to choices of (pairs of) integral three-form fluxes. In this paper, we propose that supersymmetric flux vacua are modular. That is, to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Shamit Kachru , Richard Nally , Wenzhe Yang

We study large N dualities for a general class of N=1 theories realized on type IIB D5 branes wrapping 2-cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds or as effective field theories on D4 branes in type IIA brane configurations. We completely solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyungho Oh , Radu Tatar

Recent work on four dimensional effective descriptions of the heterotic string has identified the moduli of such systems as being given by kernels of maps between ordinary Dolbeault cohomology groups. The maps involved are defined by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 James Gray , Hadi Parsian

In the context of studying the 4D effective potentials of type IIB non-geometric flux compactifications, this article has a twofold goal. First, we present a modular invariant symplectic rearrangement of the tree level non-geometric scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Pramod Shukla

We derive the 3D N=1 superpotential for the closed string sector of type IIB supergravity on toroidal O5 orientifolds with co-calibrated G2 structure and RR background flux. We find that such compactifications can provide full closed string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Maxim Emelin , Fotis Farakos , George Tringas

We present the construction of exactly solvable superconformal field theories describing Type II string models compactified on compact G_2 manifolds. These models are defined by anti-holomorphic quotients of the form (CY*S^1)/Z_2, where we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun

We study compactifications of F-theory on certain Calabi--Yau threefolds. We find that $N=2$ dualities of type II/heterotic strings in 4 dimensions get promoted to $N=1$ dualities between heterotic string and F-theory in 6 dimensions. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

Based on special geometry, we consider corrections to N=2 extremal black-hole solutions and their entropies originating from higher-order derivative terms in N=2 supergravity. These corrections are described by a holomorphic function, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Klaus Behrndt , Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Bernard de Wit , Dieter Lüst , Thomas Mohaupt , Wafic A. Sabra

We present a duality procedure that relates conventional four-dimensional matter-coupled N=1 supergravities to dual formulations in which auxiliary fields are replaced by field-strengths of gauge three-forms. The duality promotes specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Fotis Farakos , Stefano Lanza , Luca Martucci , Dmitri Sorokin

This thesis explores an exotic class of M-theory compactifications in which the compact manifold is taken to be a Calabi-Yau five-fold. The resulting effective theory is a one-dimensional N=2 super-mechanics model that exhibits peculiar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-01 Alexander S. Haupt

We obtain a large, new class of N=1 supersymmetric holographic flow backgrounds with U(1)^3 symmetry. These solutions correspond to flows toward the Coulomb branch of the non-trivial N=1 supersymmetric fixed point. The massless (complex)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chethan N. Gowdigere , Nicholas P. Warner