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相关论文: On the nullification of threshold amplitudes

200 篇论文

From general arguments, we show that one-loop n-point amplitudes in colourless theories satisfy a new type of reduction formula. These lead to the existence of cancellations beyond supersymmetry. Using such reduction relations we prove the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr , Pierre Vanhove

In order to check the definite amplitude and the exact zero result of the amplitude of three massless points $(CAA)$ in both string theory and field theory side for $p=n$ case and to find all gauge field couplings to R-R closed string, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-26 Ehsan Hatefi

An effective quantum field theory description of graphene in the ultra-relativistic regime is given by reduced QED aka. pseudo QED aka. mixed-dimensional QED. It has been speculated in the literature that reduced QED constitutes an example…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-06 D. Dudal , A. J. Mizher , P. Pais

Starting from tree and one-loop tachyon amplitudes of open string theory in the presence of a constant B-field, we explore two problems. First we show that in the noncommutative field theory limit the amplitudes reduce to tree and one-loop…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Oleg Andreev , Harald Dorn

The gluon tree amplitudes of open twistor string theory, defined as contour integrals over the ACCK link variables, are shown to satisfy the BCFW relations, thus confirming that they coincide with the corresponding amplitudes in gauge field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Louise Dolan , Peter Goddard

Tree-level scattering amplitudes in massless theories not only exhibit a simplicity entirely unexpected from Feynman diagrams, but also an underlying structure remarkably reminiscent of worldsheet theory correlators. These features can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-17 Yvonne Geyer

We consider two-dimensional N=(2,2) supersymmetric gauge theory on discretized Riemann surfaces. We find that the discretized theory can be efficiently described by using graph theory, where the bosonic and fermionic fields are regarded as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Kazutoshi Ohta , So Matsuura

This article comprehensively explores matrices and their prerequisites for achieving positive semidefiniteness. The study delves into a series of theorems concerning pure quantum states in the context of weighted graphs. The main objective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Anoopa Joshi , Parvinder Singh , Atul Kumar

In the present paper, we study the continuous-time quantum walk on quotient graphs. On such graphs, there is a straightforward reduction of problem to a subspace that can be considerably smaller than the original one. Along the lines of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-23 S. Salimi

We consider the detection of activations over graphs under Gaussian noise, where signals are piece-wise constant over the graph. Despite the wide applicability of such a detection algorithm, there has been little success in the development…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-07-13 James Sharpnack , Akshay Krishnamurthy , Aarti Singh

In the past years, we have been developing a novel technique, called Four-Dimensional Unsubtraction (FDU) which aims to obtain purely four-dimensional representations of the matrix elements contributing to physical observables. In this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 German F. R. Sborlini

The tree-level scattering amplitudes of general relativity encode the full non-linearity of the Einstein field equations. Yet remarkably compact expressions for these amplitudes have been found which seem unrelated to a perturbative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Tim Adamo

In recent years, the BCFW construction provided a very powerful tool for computing scattering amplitudes as well as it shed light on the perturbation theory structure. In this talk, we discuss the long-standing issue of the boundary term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Paolo Benincasa

We derive the new identity in homotopy algebras which directly corresponds to the Schwinger-Dyson equations in quantum field theory. As an application, we derive the Ward-Takahashi identities. We demonstrate that the Ward-Takahashi…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Keisuke Konosu , Jojiro Totsuka-Yoshinaka

We study Ward identities for simple processes with external gauge bosons in the time-ordered perturbation theory approach to time-like noncommutative gauge theories. We demonstrate that these Ward identities cannot be satisfied when all…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Thorsten Ohl , Reinhold Rückl , Jörg Zeiner

In quantum field theory there is now a well developed technique, effective field theory, which allows one to obtain low energy quantum predictions in ``non-renormalizable'' theories, using only the degrees of freedom and interactions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John F. Donoghue

We find that different asymptotic measurements in quantum field theory can be related to one another through new versions of crossing symmetry. Assuming analyticity, we conjecture generalized crossing relations for multi-particle processes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-20 Simon Caron-Huot , Mathieu Giroux , Holmfridur S. Hannesdottir , Sebastian Mizera

Ward identities of SUSY and R-symmetry relate n-point amplitudes in supersymmetric theories. We review recent work in which these Ward identities are solved in N=4 SYM and N=8 supergravity. The solution, valid at both tree and loop level,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Henriette Elvang , Daniel Z. Freedman , Michael Kiermaier

We consider a sequence of finite quantum graphs with few loops, so that they converge, in the sense of Benjamini-Schramm, to a random infinite quantum tree. We assume these quantum trees are spectrally delocalized in some interval $I$, in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Nalini Anantharaman , Maxime Ingremeau , Mostafa Sabri , Brian Winn

Off-shell Ward identities in non-abelian gauge theory continue to be a subject of active research, since they are, in general, inhomogeneous and their form depends on the chosen gauge-fixing procedure. For the three-gluon and four-gluon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Naser Ahmadiniaz , Christian Schubert