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A summary of relevant contributions, ordered in time, to the subject of operator zeta functions and their application to physical issues is provided. The description ends with the seminal contributions of Stephen Hawking and Stuart Dowker…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Emilio Elizalde

In many models in condensed matter physics and high-energy physics, one finds inhomogeneous phases at high density and low temperature. These phases are characterized by a spatially dependent condensate or order parameter. A proper…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

We consider a model in which the quantum fluctuation can be controlled and show that the system responds to a spatially periodic external field at zero temperature. This signifies the occurrence of spatial stochastic resonance where the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Parongama Sen

Field transformations for the quantum effective action lead to different pictures of a given physical situation, as describing a given evolution of the universe by different geometries. Field transformations for functional flow equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-22 C. Wetterich

We reinterpret the spectral dimension of spacetimes as the scaling of an effective self-energy transition amplitude in quantum field theory (QFT), when the system is probed at a given resolution. This picture has four main advantages: (a)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Gianluca Calcagni , Leonardo Modesto , Giuseppe Nardelli

It is proven by explicit construction that regularization by dimensional reduction can be formulated in a mathematically consistent way. In this formulation the quantum action principle is shown to hold. This provides an intuitive and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dominik Stöckinger

This is a quick review on some technology concerning the local zeta function applied to Quantum Field Theory in curved static (thermal) spacetime to regularize the stress-energy tensor and the field fluctuations.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Valter Moretti

Quantum oscillation phenomena, in conventional 2-dimensional electron systems and in the fractional quantum Hall effect, are usually treated in the Lifshitz-Kosevich formalism. This is justified in three dimensions by Luttinger's expansion,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. Curnoe , P. C. E. Stamp

Blocking transformation is performed in quantum field theory at finite temperature. It is found that the manner temperature deforms the renormalized trajectories can be used to understand better the role played by the quantum fluctuations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Sen-Ben Liao , Janos Polonyi , Dapeng Xu

We elaborate an approach to quantum fluctuations of angular momentum based on the diagonalization of the covariance matrix in two versions: real symmetric and complex Hermitian. At difference with previous approaches this is SU(2) invariant…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-04-28 Ángel Rivas , Alfredo Luis

An interesting example of the deep interrelation between Physics and Mathematics is obtained when trying to impose mathematical boundary conditions on physical quantum fields. This procedure has recently been re-examined with care. Comments…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. Elizalde

In this paper we introduce a perturbatively super-renormalizable and unitary theory of quantum gravity in any dimension D. The theory presents two entire functions, a.k.a. "form factors", and a finite number of local operators required by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Leonardo Modesto

Quantum mechanics with a generalized uncertainty principle arises through a representation of the commutator $[\hat{x}, \hat{p}] = i f(\hat{p})$. We apply this deformed quantization to free scalar field theory for $f_\pm =1\pm \beta p^2$.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-28 Viqar Husain , Dawood Kothawala , Sanjeev S. Seahra

Perturbative expansions of relativistic quantum field theories typically contain ultraviolet divergences requiring regularization and renormalization. Many different regularization techniques have been developed over the years, but most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-13 Matt Visser

We study the renormalizability of quantum gravity near two dimensions. Our formalism starts with the tree action which is invariant under the volume preserving diffeomorphism. We identify the BRS invariance which originates from the full…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 H. Kawai , Y. Kitazawa , M. Ninomiya

Formulas for the most general case of the zeta function associated to a quadratic+linear+constant form (in {\bf Z}) are given. As examples, the spectral zeta functions $\zeta_\alpha (s)$ corresponding to bosonic ($\alpha =2$) and to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Elizalde

The primary ingredients of reality are the universal quantum fields, which fluctuate persistently, spontaneously, and randomly. The general perception of the scientific community is that these quantum fluctuations are due to the uncertainty…

科普物理 · 物理学 2024-01-18 Mani L. Bhaumik

D-theory is an alternative non-perturbative approach to quantum field theory formulated in terms of discrete quantized variables instead of classical fields. Classical scalar fields are replaced by generalized quantum spins and classical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Brower , S. Chandrasekharan , S. Riederer , U. -J. Wiese

We construct a new version of the higher covariant derivative regularization for a general ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theory formulated in terms of ${\cal N}=1$ superfields. This regularization preserves both supersymmetries of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 I. L. Buchbinder , K. V. Stepanyantz

Deviations from scale invariance resulting from small perturbations of a general two dimensional conformal field theory are studied. They are expressed in terms of beta functions for renormalization of general couplings under local change…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Babichenko , S. Elitzur