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We study elastic systems such as interfaces or lattices, pinned by quenched disorder. To escape triviality as a result of ``dimensional reduction'', we use the functional renormalization group. Difficulties arise in the calculation of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Joerg Wiese , Pascal Chauve

An exact evolution equation, the functional generalization of the Callan-Symanzik method, is given for the effective action of QED where the electron mass is used to turn the quantum fluctuations on gradually. The usual renormalization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. Alexandre , J. Polonyi , K. Sailer

We calculate the renormalization constants of the maximally extended N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in the dimensional reduction scheme up to four loops. We have found, that the beta-function is zero both from gauge and Yukawa…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-07 V. N. Velizhanin

In general, quantum field theories (QFT) require regularizations and infinite renormalizations due to ultraviolet divergences in their loop calculations. Furthermore, perturbation series in theories like QED are not convergent series, but…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Y. Jack Ng , H. van Dam

A new version of application Pauli-Villars regularized Green functions in the quantum field theory using higher derivatives is proposed. In this version the regularizing mass $M$ is large but finite. Our approach is demonstrated and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Ts. Stoyanov

Quantization of electrodynamics in curved space-time in the Lorenz gauge and with arbitrary gauge parameter makes it necessary to study Green functions of non-minimal operators with variable coefficients. Starting from the integral…

The renormalization of entanglement entropy of quantum field theories is investigated in the simplest setting with a $\lambda \phi^4$ scalar field theory. The 3+1 dimensional spacetime is separated into two regions by an infinitely flat…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Jin-Yi Pang

We study the one-loop renormalization of high-energy Lorentz violating four fermion models. We derive general formulas and then consider a number of specific models. We study the conditions for asymptotic freedom and give a practical method…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Damiano Anselmi , Emilio Ciuffoli

We recalculate the beta functions of higher derivative gravity in four dimensions using the one--loop approximation to an Exact Renormalization Group Equation. We reproduce the beta functions of the dimensionless couplings that were known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Codello , R. Percacci

We show that gauge invariant extensions of the local functional $\cO = \frac12\int d^4x A^2$ have long range non localities which can only be ``renormalised'' with reference to a specific gauge. Consequently, there is no gauge independent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mboyo Esole , Filipe Freire

The problem of renormalization of the semiclassical one-loop equations used in the non-equilibrium field theory is considered. Recently, the renormalizability of such equations has been justified for some special cases of classical field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 O. Yu. Shvedov

The formulation of the non-linear sigma model in terms of flat connection allows the construction of a perturbative solution of a local functional equation encoding the underlying gauge symmetry. In this paper we discuss some properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ruggero Ferrari , Andrea Quadri

We study the $\frac{\lambda}{4!}\phi^{4}$ massless scalar field theory in a four-dimensional Euclidean space, where all but one of the coordinates are unbounded. We are considering Dirichlet boundary conditions in two hyperplanes, breaking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Aparicio Alcalde , G. Flores Hidalgo , N. F. Svaiter

We present a new estimate of the fine structure constant and the $\beta$-function of QED at an arbitrary scale. Using the non-perturbative but convergent series expression of the one loop effective action of QED that has been available…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

We probe the universality hypothesis by analytically computing, at least, the two-loop corrections to the critical exponents for $q$-deformed O($N$) self-interacting $\lambda\phi^{4}$ scalar field theories through six distinct and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-03 P. R. S. Carvalho

In the quenched approximation, loops of the light singlet meson (the $\eta'$) give rise to a type of chiral logarithm absent in full QCD. These logarithms are singular in the chiral limit throwing doubt upon the utility of the quenched…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Stephen Sharpe

The functional flow equation and the Quantum Master equation are consistently solved in perturbation for the chiral symmetric QED with and without four-fermi interactions. Due to the presence of momentum cutoff, unconventional features…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Yuji Igarashi , Katsumi Itoh

Based upon the intrinsic relation between the divergent lower point functions and the convergent higher point ones in the renormalizable quantum field theories, we propose a new method for regularization and renormalization in QFT. As an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhong-Hua Wang , Han-Ying Guo

The methods of the renormalization group and the $\varepsilon$-expansion are applied to quantum gravity revealing the existence of an asymptotically safe fixed point in spacetime dimensions higher than two. To facilitate this, physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Kevin Falls

The heavy quark sector of Coulomb gauge QCD is investigated, by making a heavy quark mass expansion of the QCD action and restricting to the leading order. With the truncation of the Yang-Mills sector to include only dressed two-point…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-12-23 Carina Popovici , Peter Watson , Hugo Reinhardt
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