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We discuss general properties of $A_\infty$-algebras and their applications to the theory of open strings. The properties of cyclicity for $A_\infty$-algebras are examined in detail. We prove the decomposition theorem, which is a stronger…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-11-11 Hiroshige Kajiura

String backgrounds are described as purely geometric objects related to moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, in the spirit of Segal's definition of a conformal field theory. Relations with conformal field theory, topological field theory and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Alexander A. Voronov

We revisit the existence, background independence and uniqueness of closed, open and open-closed bosonic- and topological string field theory, using the machinery of homotopy algebra. In a theory of classical open- and closed strings, the…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-09-12 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

We define a homotopy algebra associated to classical open-closed strings. We call it an open-closed homotopy algebra (OCHA). It is inspired by Zwiebach's open-closed string field theory and also is related to the situation of Kontsevich's…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-10 Hiroshige Kajiura , Jim Stasheff

We study general properties of the classical solutions in non-polynomial closed string field theory and their relationship with two dimensional conformal field theories. In particular we discuss how different conformal field theories which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ashoke Sen

Recent algebraic structures of string theory, including homotopy Lie algebras, gravity algebras and Batalin-Vilkovisky algebras, are deduced from the topology of the moduli spaces of punctured Riemann spheres. The principal reason for these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. Kimura , J. Stasheff , A. A. Voronov

We prove the decomposition theorem for the loop homotopy algebra of quantum closed string field theory and use it to show that closed string field theory is unique up to gauge transformations on a given string background and given S-matrix.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-29 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

This thesis is almost entirely devoted to studying string theory backgrounds characterized by simple geometrical and integrability properties. The archetype of this type of system is given by Wess-Zumino-Witten models, describing string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Domenico Orlando

We investigate analytic classical solutions in open string field theory which are constructed in terms of marginal operators. In the classical background, we evaluate a coupling between an on-shell closed string state and the open string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Katsumata , T. Takahashi , S. Zeze

Homotopy algebra and its involutive generalisation plays an important role in the construction of string field theory. I will review recent progress in these applications of homotopy algebra and its relation to moduli spaces.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Ivo Sachs

As of today there exist consistent, gauge-invariant string field theories describing all string theories: bosonic open and closed strings, open superstrings, heterotic strings and type II strings. The construction of these theories require…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We present a classical conformal field theory on an arbitrary two-dimensional spacetime background. The dynamical object is a space-filling string, and the evolution may be thought as occurring on the manifold of the conformal group. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-12 Claudio Bunster , Alfredo Perez

Abstract: We show that boundary string field theory realizes the minimal model of open string field theory. More precisely, we observe that the expansion of the (co)homological vector field, $Q$ of boundary string field theory in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Christoph Chiaffrino , Ivo Sachs

String theory on D-brane backgrounds is open-closed string theory. Given the relevance of this fact, we give details and elaborate upon our earlier construction of oriented open-closed string field theory. In order to incorporate explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

In this paper we discuss various aspects of open-closed homotopy algebras (OCHAs) presented in our previous paper, inspired by Zwiebach's open-closed string field theory, but that first paper concentrated on the mathematical aspects. Here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hiroshige Kajiura , Jim Stasheff

We give a complete proof of local background independence of the classical master action for closed strings by constructing explicitly, for any two nearby conformal theories in a CFT theory space, a symplectic diffeomorphism between their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

The main geometric ingredient of the closed string field theory are the string vertices, the collections of string diagrams describing the elementary closed string interactions, satisfying the quantum Batalian-Vilkovisky master equation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Roji Pius

We explain how the spacetime diffeomorphism in the classical bosonic closed string field theory (SFT) is represented as $L_\infty$ gauge transformations in weakly curved backgrounds. In particular, we demonstrate the explicit map between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Ben Mazel , Charles Wang , Xi Yin

By studying spaces of flow graphs in a closed oriented manifold, we construct operations on its cohomology, parametrized by the homology of the moduli spaces of compact Riemann surfaces with boundary marked points. We show that the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-05-03 Viktor Fromm

We analyze the behavior of the heterotic string near an A-D-E singularity without small instantons. This problem is governed by a strongly coupled worldsheet conformal field theory, which, by a combination of O(alpha') corrections and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten
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