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Basing on the analogue Landau levels for a neutral particle possessing an induced electric dipole moment, we show that displaced states can be built in the presence of electric and magnetic fields. Besides, the Berry phase associated with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 J. Lemos de Melo , K. Bakke , C. Furtado

A thermodynamically consistent particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities and a non-ideal equation of state is presented. Excluded volume interactions are modeled by means of biased stochastic multiparticle…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thomas Ihle , Erkan Tuzel , Daniel M. Kroll

The transient picture for a Bloch electron accelerating in an arbitrarily time-dependent homogeneous electric field is developed. The temporal sequence for the analysis includes the instant after electron injection, followed by the time…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 G. J. Iafrate , V. N. Sokolov

The adiabatic motion of a charged, spinning, quantum particle in a two - dimensional magnetic field is studied. A suitable set of operators generalizing the cinematical momenta and the guiding center operators of a particle moving in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Maraner

The concept of elementary particle rests on the idea that it is a physical system with no excited states, so that all possible kinematical states of the particle are just kinematical modifications of any one of them. The way of describing…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin Rivas

We develop a comprehensive cosmological framework based on the principle that our universe originated as a three-dimensional spatial configuration governed purely by energy functionals, with time emerging dynamically through quantum loop…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Farrukh A. Chishtie

Scalar particles--i.e., scalar-field excitations--in de Sitter space exhibit behavior unlike either classical particles in expanding space or quantum particles in flat spacetime. Their energies oscillate forever, and their interactions are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Ian H. Redmount

Conventional approaches for simulating steady-state distributions of particles under diffusive and advective transport at high P\'eclet numbers involve solving the diffusion and advection equations in at least two dimensions. Here, we…

In this sequence of papers, noncommutative analysis is used to give a consistent axiomatic approach to a unified conceptual foundation of classical and quantum physics. The present Part I defines the concepts of observables, states and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Arnold Neumaier

We examine the spatial distribution of electrons generated by a fixed energy point source in uniform, parallel electric and magnetic fields. This problem is simple enough to permit analytic quantum and semiclassical solution, and it harbors…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian Bracher , Tobias Kramer , John B. Delos

We consider cosmological particle production in 1+1 dimensional string theory. The process is described most efficiently in terms of anomalies, but we also discuss the explicit mode expansions. In matrix cosmology the usual vacuum ambiguity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sumit R. Das , Joshua L. Davis , Finn Larsen , Partha Mukhopadhyay

We apply adiabatic theorems developed for quantum mechanics to stochastic annealing processes described by the classical master equation with a time-dependent generator. When the instantaneous stationary state is unique and the minimum…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 Kazutaka Takahashi

New method of shaping quantum "particle - unparticle" vacuum excitations has been proposed in the framework of unification of relativity and quantum theory. Such unification is based solely on the notion of generalized coherent state (GCS)…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-01-20 Peter Leifer

We consider the time evolution of a quantized field in backgrounds that violate the vacuum stability (particle-creating backgrounds). Our aim is to study the exact form of the final quantum state (the density operator at a final instant of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , J. L. Tomazelli

In a cosmological setting, particle production is ubiquitous. It may occur as a consequence of the expansion of the background or because a field couples to other degrees of freedom that evolve with time. The process is well understood in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Evgueni Alexeev , Raphael Flauger

If the boundary conditions of the quantum vacuum are changed in time, quantum field theory predicts that real, observable particles can be created in the initially empty modes. Here, we realize this effect by changing the boundary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 K. Lange , J. Peise , B. Lücke , T. Gruber , A. Sala , A. Polls , W. Ertmer , B. Juliá-Díaz , L. Santos , C. Klempt

The production of quantum field excitations or particles in cosmological spacetimes is a hallmark prediction of curved quantum field theory. The generation of cosmological perturbations from quantum fluctuations in the early universe…

A new geometrical perturbation scheme is developed in order to calculate the electromagnetic fields produced by charged sources in prescribed motion moving in a non-straight perfectly conducting beam pipe. The pipe is regarded as a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shin-itiro Goto , Robin W Tucker

The stochastic method based on the influence functional formalism introduced in an earlier paper to treat particle creation in near-uniformly accelerated detectors and collapsing masses is applied here to treat thermal and near-thermal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Don Koks , B. L. Hu , Andrew Matacz , Alpan Raval

We find the Bogoliubov coefficient from the tunneling boundary condition on a charged particle coupled to a static electric field $E_0 sech^2 (z/L)$ and, using the regularization scheme in Phys. Rev. D 78, 105013 (2008), obtain the exact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon