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This paper introduces "time-dependent basis light-front quantization", which is a covariant, nonperturbative, and first principles numerical approach to time-dependent problems in quantum field theory. We demonstrate this approach by…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Xingbo Zhao , Anton Ilderton , Pieter Maris , James P. Vary

The oscillator representation is used for the non-perturbative description of vacuum particle creation in a strong time-dependent electric field in the framework of scalar QED. It is shown that the method can be more effective for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. N. Pervushin , V. V. Skokov , A. V. Reichel , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Prozorkevich

This paper makes use of a one-dimensional kinetic model to investigate the nonlinear longitudinal dynamics of electron beams generated in the plasma under the influence of a self-generated electric field. It is expressed as where is a wave…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 N. S. Stepanov , L. A. Zelekson

Combining the equivalence between cosmological particle creation and an effective viscous fluid pressure with the fact that the latter represents a dynamical degree of freedom within the second-order Israel-Stewart theory for imperfect…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Winfried Zimdahl

The present contribution is based on the assumption that the probabilistic character of quantum mechanics does not originate from uncertainties caused by the process of measurement or observation, but rather reflects the presence of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-18 L. Fritsche , M. Haugk

Particle-stabilised emulsions are a cornerstone of soft matter science due to their broad application and fundamental relevance. Computer simulations provide key insights into the formation and behaviour of these emulsions, yet current…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Elisabeth C. Eij , Joost de Graaf , Martin F. Haase , Jesse M. Steenhoff

A recently introduced particle-based model for fluid dynamics with continuous velocities is generalized to model fluids with excluded volume effects. This is achieved through the use of biased stochastic multi-particle collisions which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erkan Tuzel , Thomas Ihle , Daniel M. Kroll

This paper explores the phenomenon of particle creation associated with cosmic strings in de Sitter spacetime, a model that represents the universe exponential expansion. We examine how the presence of cosmic strings in a de Sitter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Bilgehan Baris Oner , Ozlem Yesiltas

Gravitational particle production is a minimal contribution to reheating the Universe after the end of inflation. To study this production channel, two different approaches have commonly been considered, one of which is based on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Kunio Kaneta , Sung Mook Lee , Kin-ya Oda

In the present article we study the process of particle creation for Elko spinor fields as a consequence of expansion of the universe. We study the effect driven by a expanding background that is asymptotically minkowskian in the past and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-10 S. H. Pereira , R. C. Lima

We show that the amount of particle production in an arbitrary cosmological background can be determined using only the late-time positive-frequency modes. We don't refer to modes at early times, so there is no need for a Bogolubov…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex J. Hamilton , Daniel Kabat , Maulik K. Parikh

An adapted representation of quantum mechanics sheds new light on the relationship between quantum states and classical states. In this approach the space of quantum states splits into a product of the state space of classical mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Christoph Nölle

We argue that the definition of the thermodynamic work done on a charged particle by a time-dependent electromagnetic field is an open problem, because the particle's Hamiltonian is not gauge-invariant. The solution of this problem demands…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-29 A. E. Allahverdyan , S. G. Babajanyan

A classical particle system coupled with a thermostat driven by an external constant force reaches its steady state when the ensemble-averaged drift velocity does not vary with time. The statistical mechanics of such a system is derived…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Jie Yao , Yanting Wang

We explore the adiabatic particle excitations of an interacting field in a cosmological background. By following the time-evolution of the quantum state corresponding to the particle excitation, we show how the basic properties…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniel Arteaga

We develop a theory based on Bohmian mechanics in which particle world lines can begin and end. Such a theory provides a realist description of creation and annihilation events and thus a further step towards a "beable-based" formulation of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Detlef Duerr , Sheldon Goldstein , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghi

We present a general, analytic recipe to compute the entanglement that is generated between arbitrary, discrete modes of bosonic quantum fields by Bogoliubov transformations. Our setup allows the complete characterization of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-19 Nicolai Friis , Ivette Fuentes

We discuss the creation of many-particle entanglement in an ion trap where all ions are simultaneously coupled to bichromatic laser fields. It is shown that in a time-averaged, coarse-grained picture the system can be mapped onto a spin…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 R. G. Unanyan , M. Fleischhauer

We consider a massless scalar field in 1+1 dimensions satisfying a Robin boundary condition (BC) at a non-relativistic moving boundary. We derive a Bogoliubov transformation between input and output bosonic field operators, which allows us…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B Mintz , C Farina , P A Maia Neto , R B Rodrigues

We solve for the motion of charged particles in a helical time-periodic ABC (Arnold-Beltrami-Childress) magnetic field. The magnetic field lines of a stationary ABC field with coefficients $A=B=C=1$ are chaotic, and we show that the motion…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Dhrubaditya Mitra , Axel Brandenburg , Brahmananda Dasgupta , Eyvind Niklasson , Abhay Ram