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Imprints of spinor-vector dualities have been uncovered in various string constructions. They are typically induced by changing certain free general GSO phases in the underlying string partition functions. This paper shows that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-06-23 A. E. Faraggi , S. Groot Nibbelink , M. Hurtado-Heredia

In this paper, we continue the analysis of heterotic string compactifications on half-flat mirror manifolds by including the 10-dimensional gauge fields. It is argued, that the heterotic Bianchi identity is solved by a variant of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Sebastien Gurrieri , Andre Lukas , Andrei Micu

Motivated also by recent revival of interest about metastable string states (as cosmic strings or in accelerator physics), we study the decay, in presence of dimensional compactification, of a particular superstring state, which was proven…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Diego Chialva , Roberto Iengo

We investigate orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string, addressing in detail their construction, classification and phenomenological potential. We present a strategy to search for models resembling the minimal supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Saul Ramos-Sanchez

We complete the proof of unitarity of (compactified) heterotic and type II string field theories by showing that in the cut diagrams only physical states appear in the sum over intermediate states. This analysis takes into account the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Ashoke Sen

A family of superpotentials is constructed which may be relevant to supersymmetry breaking in 4 dimensional (0,1) heterotic string models. The scale of supersymmetry breaking, as well as the coupling constant, would be stable.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Michael Hewitt

In this dissertation, we study various aspects of type IIB string theory compactified on freely acting orbifolds. We focus particularly on asymmetric orbifolds, which are examples of non-geometric string compactifications and constitute an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-27 George Gkountoumis

The ten dimensional string theories as well as eleven dimensional supergravity are conjectured to arise as limits of a more basic theory, traditionaly dubbed M--theory. This notion is confined to the ten dimensional supersymmetric theories.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alon E. Faraggi , Mirian Tsulaia

We present explicit examples of semi-realistic heterotic models with spontaneously broken supersymmetry, which dynamically lead to breaking scales much smaller than $M_{\rm Planck}$ and exponentially small positive values for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Ioannis Florakis , John Rizos

We discuss recent progress in describing a certain non-Abelian vortex string as a critical superstring on a conifold and clarify some subtle points. This particular solitonic vortex is supported in four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric QCD…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-01 M. Shifman , A. Yung

The weakly coupled vacuum of $E_8\otimes E_8$ heterotic string theory remains an attractive scenario for particle physics. The particle spectrum and the issue of dilaton stabilization are reviewed. A specific model for hidden sector…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Mary K. Gaillard

We consider tachyon condensation in unstable ten-dimensional heterotic string theory with gauge group E8. In the background of a lightlike linear dilaton rolling to weak coupling, we find an exact solution in which the theory decays to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-04-29 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

The non-perturbative superpotential can be effectively calculated in $M$-theory compactification to three dimensions on a Calabi-Yau four-fold $X$. For certain $X$, the superpotential is identically zero, while for other $X$, a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

Heterotic strings on $R^6 \times K3$ generically appear to undergo some interesting new phase transition at that value of the string coupling for which the one of the six-dimensional gauge field kinetic energies changes sign. An exception…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 M. J. Duff , H. Lu , C. N. Pope

The N=2 string is examined in dimensions above the critical dimension (D=4) in a linear dilaton background. We demonstrate that string states in this background propagate in a single physical time dimension, as opposed to two such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-09-17 Simeon Hellerman , Ian Swanson

We study consistency conditions on a M(atrix)-model which would describe M-theory on $T^6$. We argue that there is a limit in moduli space for which it becomes a 6+1D theory and study the low-energy description of extended objects in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ori J. Ganor

Fractional superstrings are non-trivial generalizations of ordinary superstrings and heterotic strings, and have critical spacetime dimensions which are less than ten by virtue of a worldsheet fractional supersymmetry relating worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Keith R. Dienes

We have developed a concept of parallel existence of the ordinary (O) and mirror (M), or shadow (Sh) worlds. E_6 unification, inspired by superstring theory, restores the broken mirror parity at the scale ~ 10^18 GeV. With the aim to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-01-12 C. R. Das , L. V. Laperashvili , A. Tureanu

A review of orbifold geometry is given, followed by a review of the construction of four-dimensional heterotic string models by compactification on a six-dimensional Z_3 orbifold. Particular attention is given to the details of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

T-duality is used to extract information on an instanton of zero size in the $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string. We discuss the possibility of the appearance of a tensionless anti-self-dual non-critical string through an implementation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ori J. Ganor , Amihay Hanany