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We study nonperturbative aspects of asymmetric orbifolds of type IIA, focussing on models that allow a dual perturbative heterotic description. In particular we derive the boundary states that describe the nonsupersymmetric D-branes of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Boris Kors

We analyze gauge coupling unification in the context of heterotic strings on anisotropic orbifolds. This construction is very much analogous to effective 5 dimensional orbifold GUT field theories. Our analysis assumes three fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Ben Dundee , Stuart Raby , Akin Wingerter

M-theory suggests the large N limit of the matrix description of a collection of N Type IA D-particles should provide a nonperturbative formulation of heterotic string theory. In this paper states in the matrix theory corresponding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David A. Lowe

In this talk, I discuss our recent work concerning the construction of non-supersymmetric heterotic string models which have exponentially suppressed dilaton tadpoles and cosmological constants, and thus greatly enhanced stability…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-31 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi

Redefining the vacuum state of a free twofold N=1 covariant supersymmetric string action as the one with all the world sheet fermionic excited states occupied, makes the theory anomaly free in D=4 with Minkowski signature. The theory thus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-06-21 J. S. Bhattacharyya , Gautam Bhattacharya

We investigate numerically the configurational statistics of strings. The algorithm models an ensemble of global $U(1)$ cosmic strings, or equivalently vortices in superfluid $^4$He. We use a new method which avoids the specification of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Hindmarsh , K. Strobl

We show the existence of a supersymmetry breaking mechanism in string theory, where N=4 supersymmetry is broken spontaneously to N=2 and N=1 with moduli dependent gravitino masses. The spectrum of the spontaneously broken theory with lower…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

We classify all untwisted (2,1) heterotic strings. The only solutions are the three already known cases, having massless spectra consisting either of 24 chiral fermions, or of 24 bosons, or of 8 scalars and 8 fermions of each chirality.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 E. Rabinovici , A. N. Schellekens

We study symmetries between untwisted and twisted strings on asymmetric orbifolds. We present a list of asymmetric orbifold models to possess intertwining currents which convert untwisted string states to twisted ones, and vice versa. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. Imamura , M. Sakamoto , T. Sasada , M. Tabuse

We study supersymmetry conditions for the heterotic pure superstring preserving and N=1 supersymmetry in four dimensions directly from the curved superspace defined by the Berkovits-Howe constraints.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Osvaldo Chandia , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We propose that the ten-dimensional $E_8\times E_8$ heterotic string is related to an eleven-dimensional theory on the orbifold ${\bf R}^{10}\times {\bf S}^1/{\bf Z}_2$ in the same way that the Type IIA string in ten dimensions is related…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Petr Horava , Edward Witten

We consider the possibility that the unification of the electroweak interactions and the strong force arises from string theory, at energies significantly lower than the string scale. As a tool, an effective grand unified field theory in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-04 Jonas Schmidt

We study possible correlations between properties of the observable and hidden sectors in heterotic string theory. Specifically, we analyze the case of the Z6-II orbifold compactification which produces a significant number of models with…

We give a topological classification of stable and unconfined massive particles and strings (and some instantons) in worldvolume theories of M5-branes and their dimensional reductions, generalizing Witten's classification of strings in SYM.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Stefano Bolognesi , Jarah Evslin

We argue that the heterotic string does not have classical vacua corresponding to de Sitter space-times of dimension four or higher. The same conclusion applies to type II vacua in the absence of RR fluxes. Our argument extends prior…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-19 David Kutasov , Travis Maxfield , Ilarion Melnikov , Savdeep Sethi

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas

N=2 heterotic strings may provide a window into the physics of M-theory radically different than that found via the other supersymmetric string theories. In addition to their supersymmetric structure, these strings carry a four-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil Martinec

The ten dimensional heterotic string effective action with graviton, dilaton and antisymmetric tensor fields is dimensionally reduced to two spacetime dimensions. The resulting theory, with some constraints on backgrounds, admits infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Jnanadeva Maharana

Over the past three decades, considerable effort has been devoted to studying the rich and diverse phenomenologies of heterotic strings exhibiting spacetime supersymmetry. Unfortunately, during this same period, there has been relatively…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi

It is shown that the heterotic string emerges as a soliton in the type I superstring theory in ten dimensions. The collective coordinates of the soliton are described by a smooth, chiral worldsheet theory. There are eight bosonic and eight…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Atish Dabholkar