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False vacuum decay in field theory may be formulated as a boundary value problem in Euclidean space. In a previous work, we studied its solution in single scalar field theories with quadratic gravity and used it to find obstructions to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Silvia Vicentini , Massimiliano Rinaldi

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effect associated with the charged massless scalar field, in the presence of magnetic flux at finite temperature, in the cosmic string background. We consider a spacetime of an idealized…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We investigate the vacuum polarization effects associated with a charged massless spin-1/2 field in a higher-dimensional space-time, induced by a composite topological defect. The defect is constituted by a global monopole living on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello , A. A. Saharian

We present an experiment which aim is to investigate the mechanical properties of a static granular assembly. The piling is an horizontal 3D granular layer confined in a box, we apply a localized extra force at the surface and the spatial…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-15 Guillaume Reydellet , Eric Clément

Closed expressions for the Green function and amplitude of the scalar particle scattering in the external gravitational field $g_{\mu\nu}(x)$ are found in the form of functional integrals. It is shown that, as compared with the scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nguyen Suan Han

It is possible to describe a universal scalar field of time but not a universal coordinate of time and to attribute its non-geodesic alignment to the electromagnetic phenomena. A very surprising outcome is that not only mass generates…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-09-29 Eytan H. Suchard

In a recent paper [1], it has been shown that negative norm states are indispensable for a fully covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. Their presence, while leaving unchanged the physical content…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

The holographic principle suggests that the Hilbert space of quantum gravity is locally finite-dimensional. Motivated by this point-of-view, and its application to the observable Universe, we introduce a set of numerical and conceptual…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Oliver Friedrich , Ashmeet Singh , Olivier Doré

We apply a recently proposed Green Function Monte Carlo to the study of Hamiltonian lattice gauge theories. This class of algorithms computes quantum vacuum expectation values by averaging over a set of suitable weighted random walkers. By…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Matteo Beccaria

We show that the entanglement entropy and alpha entropies corresponding to spatial polygonal sets in $(2+1)$ dimensions contain a term which scales logarithmically with the cutoff. Its coefficient is a universal quantity consisting in a sum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Casini , M. Huerta

We study estimates of the Green's function in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with $d \ge 2$, for the linear second order elliptic equation in divergence form with variable uniformly elliptic coefficients. In the case $d \ge 3$, we obtain estimates on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-04 Peter Bella , Arianna Giunti

We study static massless minimally coupled scalar field created by a source in a static D-dimensional spacetime. We demonstrate that the corresponding equation for this field is invariant under a special transformation of the background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We explore the question of how to probe the vacuum structure of space time by a massive scalar field through interaction with background gravitons. Using the $\Gamma$-regularization for the in-/out-state formalism, we find the effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sang Pyo Kim

The retarded Green function for linear field perturbations of black hole spacetimes is notoriously difficult to calculate. One of the difficulties is due to a Dirac-$\delta$ divergence that the Green function possesses when the two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Marc Casals , Brien C. Nolan , Adrian C. Ottewill , Barry Wardell

In this paper we discuss a formulation of relativistic quantum mechanics that uses Euclidean Green functions or generating functionals as input. This formalism has a close relation to quantum field theory, but as a theory of linear…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Philip Kopp , Wayne Polyzou

We solve for the retarded Greens function for linearized gravity in a background with a negative cosmological constant, anti de Sitter space. In this background, it is possible for a signal to reach spatial infinity in a finite time.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Gary Kleppe

The vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor $\left\langle 0\left| T_{\mu\nu} \right|0\right\rangle$ is calculated in several multiply connected flat spacetimes for a massive scalar field with arbitrary curvature coupling. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Tsunefumi Tanaka , William A. Hiscock

Higher Green functions are real-valued functions of two variables on the upper half plane which are bi-invariant under the action of a congruence subgroup, have logarithmic singularity along the diagonal, but instead of the usual equation…

数论 · 数学 2008-04-22 Anton Mellit

The general stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein-massless scalar field system with a non-positive cosmological constant is presented. It is shown that the general solution is characterized by four integration constants.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Cristian Erices , Cristian Martinez

The Euclidian thermal Green function of the two-dimensional (2D) free massless scalar field in coordinate space is written as the real part of a complex analytic function of a variable that conformally maps the infinite strip…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Leonardo Mondaini , E. C. Marino