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The null string equations of motion and constraints in the Schwarzschild spacetime are given. The solutions are those of the null geodesics of General Relativity appended by a null string constraint in which the "constants of motion" depend…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Arne. L. Larsen

We investigate scaling and correlations of the energy and momentum in an evolving network of cosmic strings in Minkowski space. These quantities are of great interest, as they must be understood before accurate predictions for the power…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Graham R. Vincent , Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou

We consider the propagation of perturbations along an infinitely long stationary open string in the background of a Schwarzschild black hole. The equations of motion for the perturbations in the 2 transverse physical directions are solved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. L. Larsen

We confront the problem of giving a fundamental definition to perturbative string theory in spacetimes with totally compact space (taken to be a torus for simplicity, though the nature of the problem is very general) and non-compact time.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Anatoly Konechny

A theory of gravitation in 4D is presented with strings used in the material action in $U_4$ spacetime. It is shown that the string naturally gives rise to torsion. It is also shown that the equation of motion a string follows from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Richard T. Hammond

We study the string propagation in the 2+1 black hole anti de Sitter background (2+1 BH-ADS). We find the first and second order fluctuations around the string center of mass and obtain the expression for the string mass. The string motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

One of the leading candidates for quantum gravity, viz. string theory, has the following features incorporated in it. (i) The full spacetime is higher dimensional, with (possibly) compact extra-dimensions; (ii) There is a natural minimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Michele Fontanini , Euro Spallucci , T. Padmanabhan

We discuss the transition between black strings and fundamental strings in the presence of a compact dimension, $\mathbb{S}^1_z$. In particular, we study the Horowitz-Polchinski effective field theory in $\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{S}^1_z$,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-04 Jinwei Chu

A string theory in $3$ euclidean spacetime dimensions is found to describe the semiclassical behavior of a certain exact physical state of quantum general relativity in $4$ dimensions. Both the worldsheet and the three dimensional metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We show how the classical string dynamics in $D$-dimensional curved background can be reduced to the dynamics of a massless particle constrained on a certain surface whenever there exists at least one Killing vector for the background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Bozhilov

The Conformal Field Theory of the current algebra of the centrally extended 2-d Euclidean group is analyzed. Its representations can be written in terms of four free fields (without background charge) with signature ($-$+++). We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 E. Kiritsis , C. Kounnas

Point particles fall freely along geodesics; strings do not. In string theory all probes of spacetime structure, including photons, are extended objects and therefore always subject to tidal forces. We illustrate how string theory modifies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul F. Mende

We study aspects of four dimensional black holes with two electric charges, corresponding to fundamental strings with generic momentum and winding on an internal circle. The perturbative \alpha' correction to such black holes and their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Amit Giveon , Dan Gorbonos

The question how an $M$-dimensional extended object must be shaped so that a rigid motion gives an $M$-brane solution ($M+1$ dimensional timelike zero mean curvature surface) in $M+2$ dimensional Minkowski space is discussed for closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-11 Jens Hoppe

The main limitations of string field theory arise because its present formulation requires a background representing a classical solution, a background defined by a strictly conformally invariant theory. Here we sketch a construction for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

It is shown that an infinite gravitational flux tube solution in 5D Kaluza-Klein gravity with the cross section in the Planck region after $5D \to 4D$ reduction and isometrical embedding in a Minkowski spacetime can be considered as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev

These lectures present a general critical assessment of various frameworks for quantum gravity, with particular emphasis on string theory. The topics discussed cover field-theoretical approaches to quantum gravity, anomalies, bosonic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-04 L. Alvarez-Gaume , M. A. Vazquez-Mozo

String field theory is a candidate for a full non-perturbative definition of string theory. We aim to define string field theory on a space-time lattice to investigate its behaviour at the quantum level. Specifically, we look at string…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-12-23 Francis Bursa , Michael Kroyter

We study the configuration of a typical highly excited string as one slowly increases the string coupling. The dominant interactions are the long range dilaton and gravitational attraction. In four spacetime dimensions, the string slowly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

Relativistic current carrying strings moving axisymmetrically on the background of a Kerr black hole are studied. The boundaries and possible types of motion of a string with a given energy and current are found. Regions of parameters for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 Ted Jacobson , Thomas P. Sotiriou