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Instantons on various spaces can be constructed via a generalization of the Fourier transform called the ADHM-Nahm transform. An explicit use of this construction, however, involves rather tedious calculations. Here we derive a simple…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-23 Sergey A. Cherkis , Clare O'Hara , Dmitri Zaitsev

We consider an eight-dimensional local octonionic theory with the seven-sphere playing the role of the gauge group. Duality conditions for two- and four-forms in eight dimensions are related. Dual fields--octonionic instantons--solve an 8D…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roman V. Buniy , Thomas W. Kephart

We identify exact gauge-instanton-like solutions to (super)-string theory using the method of dimensional reduction. We find in particular the Polyakov instanton of 3d QED, and a class of generalized Yang-Mills merons. We discuss their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 C. Bachas , E. Kiritsis

In this letter, we study the instanton moduli space of the eight-dimensional solutions of the self-duality equation $F\wedge F= \ast F\wedge F$. Using the known ADHM-construction of such instantons, we compute the dimension of the space of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-31 E. K. Loginov

This is a mini-review about generalized instantons of noncommutative gauge theories in dimensions 4, 6 and 8, with emphasis on their realizations in type II string theory, their geometric interpretations, and their applications to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Richard J. Szabo , Michelangelo Tirelli

We perform a precise analytic test of the instanton approximation by comparing the exact band spectrum of the periodic Lam\'e potential to the tight-binding, instanton and WKB approximations. The instanton result gives the correct leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gerald V. Dunne , Kumar Rao

The Drinfeld-Manin construction of U(N) instanton is reformulated in the ADHM formulism, which gives explicit general solutions of the ADHM constraints for U(N) (N>=2k-1) k-instantons. For the N<2k-1 case, implicit results are given…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Yu Tian

The sine-Gordon model is applied to describe the multiphonon giant resonances.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Obikhod , S. Radionov

We use instanton numbers to: (i) stratify moduli of vector bundles, (ii) calculate relative homology of moduli spaces and (iii) distinguish curve singularities.

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Gasparim , Pedro Ontaneda

We found an exact solution of elongated U(1) instanton on noncommutative R^4 for general instanton number k. The deformed ADHM equation was solved with general k and the gauge connection and the curvature were given explicitly. We also…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tomomi Ishikawa , Shin-Ichiro Kuroki , Akifumi Sako

Instanton bundles on $\mathbb{P}^3$ have been at the core of the research in Algebraic Geometry during the last thirty years. Motivated by the recent extension of their definition to other Fano threefolds of Picard number one, we develop…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-26 Francesco Malaspina , Simone Marchesi , Joan Pons-Llopis

We reconsider the large $N$ asymptotics of Harish-Chandra-Itzykson-Zuber integrals. We provide, using Dyson's Brownian motion and the method of instantons, an alternative, transparent derivation of the Matytsin formalism for the unitary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-09-08 Joel Bun , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Satya N. Majumdar , Marc Potters

Following an overview of the relevant theory, we construct several explicit examples of height-3 K3 spectra.

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-05-24 Oron Y. Propp

We show integrality of instanton numbers in several key examples of mirror symmetry. Our methods are essentially elementary, they are based on our previous work in the series of papers called Dwork crystals I, II and III.

数论 · 数学 2024-10-18 Frits Beukers , Masha Vlasenko

We introduce the notion of an instanton bundle on a Fano threefold of index 2. For such bundles we give an analogue of a monadic description and discuss the curve of jumping lines. The cases of threefolds of degree 5 and 4 are considered in…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-09-11 Alexander Kuznetsov

The explicit multi-instanton solutions by 'tHooft and Jackiw, Nohl & Rebbi are generalized to curvilinear coordinates. The idea is that a gauge transformation can notably simplify the expressions obtained after the change of variables. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. A. Abrikosov

We study the ADHM construction of (anti-)self-dual instantons in eight dimensions. We propose the general scheme to construct the (anti-)self-dual gauge field configurations $F \wedge F = \pm *_8 F \wedge F$ whose finite topological charges…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Atsushi Nakamula , Shin Sasaki , Koki Takesue

We generalize Jacod's condition and introduce a new type sufficient condition for the uniform integrability of the general stochastic exponential.

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-01 Besik Chikvinidze

In this short letter we conclude our program, started in [J. Math. Phys. 46 (2005) 083512], of building up explicit generalized Euler angle parameterizations for all exceptional compact Lie groups. In this last step we solve the problem for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 S. L. Cacciatori , F. Dalla Piazza , A. Scotti

A number of observables are constructed which can give useful information on instanton ensembles.The basic properties used are : (1) Instantons are SU(2) configurations ,(2)They are self-dual or antiself-dual.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo
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