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We study collisions of many point-like particles in three-dimensional anti-de Sitter space, generalizing the known result with two particles. We show how to construct exact solutions corresponding to the formation of either a black hole or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-24 E. J. Lindgren

We consider cosmological particle production in 1+1 dimensional string theory. The process is described most efficiently in terms of anomalies, but we also discuss the explicit mode expansions. In matrix cosmology the usual vacuum ambiguity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sumit R. Das , Joshua L. Davis , Finn Larsen , Partha Mukhopadhyay

We study theoretically the nonstationary circuit QED system in which the artificial atom transition frequency, or the atom-cavity coupling, have a small periodic time modulation, prescribed externally. The system formed by the atom coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-06-17 A. V. Dodonov

In previous works Suppes and de Barros used a pure particle model to derive interference effects, where individual photons have well-defined trajectories, and hence no wave properties. In the present paper we extend that description to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Patrick Suppes , Adonai S. Sant'Anna , J. Acacio de Barros

In this work, we calculate the particle creation density in a cosmological anisotropic Bianchi I universe, by solving the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations in the presence of a time-dependent electric field using the semi-classical method.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Hadjar Rezki , Slimane Zaim

The dynamical Casimir effect is an intriguing phenomenon in which photons are generated from vacuum due to a non-adiabatic change in some boundary conditions. In particular, it connects the motion of an accelerated mechanical mirror to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-09-06 Mikel Sanz , Witlef Wieczorek , Simon Gröblacher , Enrique Solano

We study a single quantum particle in discrete spacetime evolving in a causal way. We see that in the continuum limit any massless particle with a two dimensional internal degree of freedom obeys the Weyl equation, provided that we perform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 Terence C. Farrelly , Anthony J. Short

We consider a non-spherical neutral particle spinning in free space and interacting with the electromagnetic quantum vacuum. When the rotation axis is orthogonal to the particle symmetry axis, the scattered field develops frequency…

We study the production of charged scalar particles with well defined angular momentum, in the presence of an external Coulomb field on de Sitter expanding universe. This process of particle production is studied as a perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-07 Mihaela-Andreea Baloi

Thermal effects on the creation of particles under the influence of time-dependent boundary conditions are investigated. The dominant temperature correction to the energy radiated by a moving mirror is derived by means of response theory.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Plunien , R. Schützhold , G. Soff

In this paper we analyze the action of the gravitational field on the dynamical Casimir effect. We consider a massless scalar field confined in a cuboid cavity placed in a gravitational field described by a static and diagonal metric. With…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. C. Céleri , F. Pascoal , M. H. Y. Moussa

We consider the gravitationally induced particle production from the quantum vacuum which is defined by a free, massless and minimally coupled scalar field during the formation of a gauge cosmic string. Previous discussions of this topic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-01-14 I. Brevik , B. Jensen

We study the creation and entanglement of quasiparticle pairs due to a periodic variation of the mode frequencies of a homogeneous quantum system. Depending on the values of the parameters describing the periodic modulation, the number of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-06-27 Xavier Busch , Renaud Parentani , Scott Robertson

Understanding the nature of dark energy and dark matter is one of modern physics' greatest open problems. Scalar-tensor theories with screened scalar fields like the chameleon model are among the most popular proposed solutions. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Ana Lucía Báez-Camargo , Daniel Hartley , Christian Käding , Ivette Fuentes-Guridi

The Casimir effect is a macroscopic evidence of the quantum nature of the vacuum. On a ring, it leads to a finite size correction to the vacuum energy. In this work, we show that this vacuum's energy and pressure acquire additional, sizable…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Baptiste Bermond , Adolfo G. Grushin , David Carpentier

We compute the production of particles from the gravitational field of an expanding mass shell. Contrary to the situation of Hawking radiation and the production of cosmological perturbations during cosmological inflation, the example of an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sabine Hossenfelder , Dominik J. Schwarz , Walter Greiner

We examine the particle production during tunneling in quantum cosmology. We consider a minisuperspace model with a massive, conformally coupled scalar field and a uniform radiation background. In this model, we construct a semiclassical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Jooyoo Hong , Alexander Vilenkin , Serge Winitzki

The nonlinear massive plane wave solution of the classical scalar field in the Higgs potential is revisited to study the mass generation and particle creation. In particular, by assuming that the Higgs system is in the slightly excited…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Yoshio Kitadono , Tomohiro Inagaki

Motivated by experiments in which moving boundaries are simulated by time-dependent properties of static systems, we discuss the model of a massless scalar field submitted to a time-dependent Robin boundary condition (BC) at a static mirror…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Farina , Hector O. Silva , Andreson L. C. Rego , Danilo T. Alves

We consider a massless scalar field in 1+1 dimensions satisfying a Robin boundary condition (BC) at a non-relativistic moving boundary. We derive a Bogoliubov transformation between input and output bosonic field operators, which allows us…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B Mintz , C Farina , P A Maia Neto , R B Rodrigues