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Two main themes populate this Thesis's pages: transgression forms as Lagrangians for gauge theories and the Abelian semigroup expansion of Lie algebras. A transgression form is a function of two gauge connections whose main property is its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Eduardo Rodríguez

We consider the strongly coupled limit of conformal gauge theory plasmas with conserved U(1) charges which have a gravity dual. We show that, under mild restrictions, the second order transport coefficients of such theories satisfy a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Michael Haack , Amos Yarom

We show that classical U(infinity) gauge theories can be obtained from the dimensional reduction of a certain class of higher-derivative theories. In general, the exact symmetry is attained in the limit of degenerate metric; otherwise, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-26 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

A homogeneous part of the Seiberg-Witten gauge equivalence relation for gauge fields can lead to solutions that involve matter fields in such a way that the gauge equivalence and the dimensional and index structures are preserved. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-26 B. Muthukumar

Conformal symmetry is broken in physical QCD; nevertheless, one can use conformal symmetry as a template, systematically correcting for its nonzero $\beta$ function as well as higher-twist effects. For example, commensurate scale relations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Stanley J. Brodsky

We obtain exact relations (valid to all orders in the coupling constant) for the running gaugino mass in supersymmetric gauge theories, treating the soft supersymmetry breaking effects in the linear approximation. If a supersymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. Hisano , M. Shifman

Diffusive cosmic-ray transport in nonuniform large-scale magnetic fields in the presence of boundaries is considered. Reflecting and absorbing boundary conditions are derived for a modified telegraph equation with a convective term.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yuri E. Litvinenko , Frederic Effenberger , Reinhard Schlickeiser

In this work, simple exact results are presented for summations in two-particle potential with long-range interactions. Polygamma function is used to evaluate summations. Results are found when a periodic media is consider. Periodic…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Sergio Curilef

We derive consistent superfield constraints for the linear vector-tensor multiplet with gauged central charge. The central charge transformations and the action turn out to be nonpolynomial in the gauge field.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Dragon , U. Theis

This is the seventh article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J.Teschner. It discusses an interesting class of observables localised on surfaces that attracts steadily growing attention.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Sergei Gukov

The interplay between T-duality and supersymmetry in string theory is explored. It is shown that T-duality is always compatible with supersymmetry and simply changes a local realization to a non-local one and vice versa. Non-local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konstadinos Sfetsos

It is well known that the propagator for a massive scalar field is ill-defined in the coordinate space for $d\geq2$, in particular it diverges at the light-cone; we show that by using Lorentz symmetry breaking weighted measures, an infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 R. Cartas-Fuentevilla , S. González-Salud , R. Bárcena-Ramos , J. Berra-Montiel

In a cold matter universe, the linearized gravito-magnetic tensor field satisfies a transverse condition (vanishing divergence) when it is purely radiative. We show that in the nonlinear theory, it is no longer possible to maintain the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Carlos Sopuerta , Roy Maartens , George Ellis , William Lesame

A gauge invariant formulation for the massive axion is considered. The axion acquires mass through a topological term which couples a (pseudo)scalar and a third rank antisymmetric tensor. Duality, local and canonical equivalences with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. Arias , A. Khoudeir

In this letter, we reconsider the delicate issue of symmetry and supersymmetry breakings for gauge theories with gauge-field mixings. The purpose is to study generalyzed potentials in the presence of more than a single gauge potential. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cristine N. Ferreira , Helder Chavez , Jose A. Helayel-Neto

We consider a supersymmetric extension of quantum gauge theory based on a vector multiplet containing supersymmetric partners of spin 3/2 for the vector fields. The constructions of the model follows closely the usual construction of gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Dan Radu Grigore , Gunter Scharf

We consider the method of alternating projections for finding a point in the intersection of two closed sets, possibly nonconvex. Assuming only the standard transversality condition (or a weaker version thereof), we prove local linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-12 D. Drusvyatskiy , A. D. Ioffe , A. S. Lewis

A new class of models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking is proposed. The models are based on SU(N_C) gauge theories with N_F(<N_C) flavors of quarks and singlets. Dynamically generated superpotential exibits runaway behavior. By embedding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-29 K. -I. Izawa , Fuminobu Takahashi , T. T. Yanagida , Kazuya Yonekura

Degenerate scalar-tensor theories of gravity extend general relativity by a single degree of freedom, despite their equations of motion being higher than second order. In some cases, this is a mere consequence of a disformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-18 Cédric Deffayet , Sebastian Garcia-Saenz

The gauge field term in the Standard Model Lagrangian is slightly rewritten, suggesting that the three gauge couplings have absorbed factors which depend on the dimensions of the corresponding gauge groups. The ratios of the physical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ralf Alfons Engeldinger