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We analyze a generalization of the hard sphere dipole system in two dimensions in which the interaction range of the interaction can be varied. We focus on the system in the limit the interaction becomes increasingly short-ranged, while the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Nelia Mann

Color-kinematics duality is a remarkable conjectured property of gauge theory which, together with double copy, is at the heart of a wealth of new developments in scattering amplitudes. So far, its validity has been verified in most cases…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Eduardo Casali , Sebastian Mizera , Piotr Tourkine

The entanglement properties of systems in which elastic and inelastic reactions occur in projectile-target interactions is studied. A new measure of entanglement, the scattering entropy, based on the unitarity of the $S-$matrix (probability…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-06-27 Gerald A. Miller

We investigate two-loop higher-order binding corrections to the fine structure, which contribute to the spin-dependent part of the Lamb shift. Our calculation focuses on the so-called ``two-loop self-energy'' involving two virtual closed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ulrich D. Jentschura , Krzysztof Pachucki

We study the interaction between dark matter and dark energy, with dark energy described by a scalar field having a double exponential effective potential. We discover conditions under which such a scalar field driven solution is a late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Vartika Gupta , Rakesh Kabir , Amitabha Mukherjee , Daksh Lohiya

We consider spin systems between a finite number $N$ of "species" or "phases" partitioning a cubic lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$. We suppose that interactions between points of the same phase are coercive, while between point of different phases…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-12-02 Braides Andrea , Chiadò Piat Valeria , Solci Margherita

A systematic field theory is presented for charged systems. The one-loop level corresponds to the classical Debye-H\"uckel (DH) theory, and exhibits the full hierarchy of multi-body correlations determined by pair-distribution functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Roland R. Netz , Henri Orland

Interesting theories with short range interactions include QCD in the hadronic phase and cold atom systems. The scattering length in two-to-two elastic scattering process captures the most elementary features of the interactions, such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Daniel Logares

Coupled systems in mesoscopic regime are of interest as charge fluctuation between the sub-systems will depend on electron-electron interactions and will play a dominant role in determining their thermodynamic properties. We study some…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 P. Singha Deo , P. Koskinen , M. Manninen

Many extensions to the Standard Model imply the existence of new charged scalar Higgs bosons. We study the contribution of a general scalar or pseudoscalar coupling for the neutrino-electron scattering. We take a phenomenological approach…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-17 R. Gaitán , E. A. Garcés , O. G. Miranda , J. H. Montes de Oca Y

We carry out a model study on two-atom interactions and bound states in quasi-two dimensional traps. The interactions are modeled by two-parameter potentials with parameters being the range $r_0$ and the $s$-wave scattering length $a_s$. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-04-10 Partha Goswami , Arpita Rakshit , Bimalendu Deb

We explore a recently proposed effective field theory describing electromagnetically or gravitationally interacting massive particles in an expansion about their mass ratio, also known as the self-force (SF) expansion. By integrating out…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-04 Clifford Cheung , Julio Parra-Martinez , Ira Z. Rothstein , Nabha Shah , Jordan Wilson-Gerow

We present an effective theory describing the low-energy properties of an interacting 2D electron gas at large non-integer filling factors $\nu\gg 1$. Assuming that the interaction is sufficiently weak, $r_s < 1$, we integrate out all the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

Scattering processes are a fundamental way of experimentally probing distributions and properties of systems in several areas of physics. Considering two-body scattering at low energies, when the de Broglie wavelength is larger than the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Mathias Macêdo-Lima , Lucas Madeira

Effects of the backward scattering with large momentum transfer are examined in two-dimensional electron system with a special emphasis on electrons around ($\pi$,0), (0,$\pi$). The phase diagram is shown in the plane of temperature $T$ and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Masakazu Murakami , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

Characterizing multiloop topologies is an important step towards developing novel methods at high perturbative orders in quantum field theory. In this article, we exploit the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) formalism to analyse multiloop topologies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Selomit Ramírez-Uribe , Roger J. Hernández-Pinto , Germán Rodrigo , German F. R. Sborlini

The Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) is a novel perturbative method in QFT that establishes a relation between loop-level and tree-level scattering amplitudes. This is achieved by directly applying the Residue Theorem to the loop-energy-integration.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Sebastian Buchta

The fundamental relations in the dynamics of single diffraction dissociation and elastic scattering at high energies are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 A. A. Arkhipov

It is argued that self-duality of one system leads to the zero finite-size scaling amplitude of the critical internal energy for all system belonging to the same universality class. For such models, we may expect that condition of equality…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. A. Yurishchev

We consider the effective field theory (EFT) treatment of two-body systems with narrow resonances. Within this approach, an $s$-wave scattering amplitude can be expanded in powers of a typical momentum scale of a system $Q\ll \Lambda$,…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Mohammad H. Alhakami