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A D3-brane probe in the context of AdS/CFT correspondence at finite temperature is considered. The supergravity predictions for the physical effective couplings of the world-volume gauge theory of the probe brane are compared to those…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 E. Kiritsis

We consider two questions in string ``phenomenology.'' First, are there any generic string predictions? Second, are there any general lessons which string theory suggests for thinking about low energy models, particularly in the framework…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

The non-perturbative dynamics of quantum field theories is studied using theoretical tools inspired by string formalism. Two main lines are developed: the analysis of stringy instantons in a class of four-dimensional N=2 gauge theories and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-23 Daniele Musso

A novel strong interaction beyond the standard model could provide a dynamical explanation of electroweak symmetry breaking. Experimental results strongly constrain properties of models that realise this mechanism. Whether these constraints…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Biagio Lucini

We discuss string theory methods for the study of strongly coupled holographic defect conformal field theories (CFTs) which are dual to probe-brane systems. First, we examine whether the string theory duals of such defect CFTs are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Georgios Linardopoulos

We study supersymmetric embeddings of D-brane probes of different dimensionality in the AdS_5xL^{abc} background of type IIB string theory. In the case of D3-branes, we recover the known three-cycles dual to the dibaryonic operators of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Felipe Canoura , Jose D. Edelstein , Alfonso V. Ramallo

We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Matheson Longton

We derive a class of solutions to the string sigma-model equations for the closed bosonic string. The tachyon field is taken to form a constant condensate and the beta-function equations at one-loop level are solved for the evolution of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Malcolm Perry

Recently, string theory on some specific curved backgroud spacetime geometries has been conjectured to be equivalent to certain gauge theories (AdS/CFT correspondence). This correspondence may be used to investigate the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romuald A. Janik

We review for non-experts possible phenomenological scenari in String Theory. In particular we focus on vacuum configurations with intersecting and/or magnetized unoriented D-branes. We will show how a TeV scale tension may be compatible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-10 Massimo Bianchi

Using exact boundary conformal field theory methods we analyze the D-brane physics of a specific four-dimensional non-critical superstring theory which involves the N=2 SL(2)/U(1) Kazama-Suzuki model at level 1. Via the holographic duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Angelos Fotopoulos , Vasilis Niarchos , Nikolaos Prezas

We analyze the possibility of probing the supersymmetric flavor structure through the constraints of the K and B meson systems and those of the electric dipole moments. We show that combining these constraints would favor SUSY models with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shaaban Khalil

We examine recent claims of a large set of flux compactification solutions of string theory. We conclude that the arguments for AdS solutions are plausible. The analysis of meta-stable dS solutions inevitably leads to situations where long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Tom Banks , Michael Dine , Elie Gorbatov

We systematically develop the formalism necessary for ensuring that boundary conditions of flavon fields in extra dimensions are consistent with heterotic string theory. Having developed a set of consistency conditions on the boundary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-12-12 Francisco J. de Anda , Stephen F. King , Elena Perdomo , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

Assuming the observation of a squark at the Large Hadron Collider, we investigate methods to access its flavour content and thus gain information on the underlying flavour structure of the theory. Based on simple observables, we apply a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Jordan Bernigaud , Björn Herrmann

We study the large N limit of matrix models of M5-branes, or (2,0) six-dimensional superconformal field theories, by making use of the Bulk/Boundary correspondence. Our emphasis is on the relation between the near-horizon limit of branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hidetoshi Awata , Shinji Hirano

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We describe some of the novel 6d quantum field theories which have been discovered in studies of string duality. The role these theories (and their 4d descendants) may play in alleviating the vacuum degeneracy problem in string theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shamit Kachru

We review the very stringent lower bounds on the string scale that arise from flavor considerations in models with intersecting branes. Despite the absence of a realistic flavor structure at tree level, flavor changing interactions induce a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Jose Santiago

We use Lie-algebraic arguments to classify Lorentz-invariant theories of massless interacting scalars that feature coordinate-dependent redundant symmetries of the Galileon type. We show that such theories are determined, up to a set of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Mark P. Bogers , Tomas Brauner