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We consider two species of bosons in one dimension near the Tonks-Girardeau limit of infinite interactions. For the case of equal masses and equal intraspecies interactions, the system can be mapped to a S=1/2 XXZ Heisenberg spin chain,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Pietro Massignan , Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish

We study the transverse spin dynamics of trapped polarized Fermi gases in the high temperature limit. In the non-interacting collisionless regime, a magnetic field gradient induces collective spin wave oscillations. In the strongly…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Junjun Xu , Qiang Gu

We investigate a three-site ring system with a small number of quantum degenerate bosons and fermions. By means of the exact diagonalization of the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we show that the symmetry of the ground state configuration…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Elena A. Ostrovskaya

Bosonization technique for one-dimensional fermions out of equilibrium is developed in the framework of the Keldysh action formalism. We first demonstrate how this approach is implemented for free fermions and for the problem of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-02-25 D. B. Gutman , Yuval Gefen , A. D. Mirlin

The existence of many-body mobility edges in closed quantum systems has been the focus of intense debate after the emergence of the description of the many-body localization phenomenon. Here we propose that this issue can be settled in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Xing Bo Wei , Chen Cheng , Gao Xianlong , Rubem Mondaini

Under the second-order degenerate perturbation theory, we show that the physics of $N$ particles with arbitrary spin confined in a one dimensional trap in the strongly interacting regime can be described by super-exchange interaction. An…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-04-30 Li Yang , Liming Guan , Han Pu

We present a strategy for mapping the dynamics of a fermionic quantum system to a set of classical dynamical variables. The approach is based on imposing the correspondence relation between the commutator and the Poisson bracket, preserving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Amikam Levy , Wenjie Dou , Eran Rabani , David T. Limmer

Employing the non-perturbative numerical renormalization group method, we study the dynamics of the spin-boson model, which describes a two-level system coupled to a bosonic bath with spectral density J(omega) propto omega^s. We show that,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-06-13 Frithjof B. Anders , Ralf Bulla , Matthias Vojta

Interacting bosons or fermions give rise to some of the most fascinating phases of matter, including high-temperature superconductivity, the fractional quantum Hall effect, quantum spin liquids and Mott insulators. While these systems are…

We derive an effective non-linear sigma model for quantum hall systems with arbitrary polarizations, by employing the recently proposed doublet model. We study the topological excitations, in particular, the skyrmions, as a function of the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Sudhansu S. Mandal , V. Ravishankar

In a previous work [arXiv1905.01121] we have derived a quantum master equation for the dynamics of a scalar bosonic particle interacting with a weak, stochastic and classical gravitational field. As standard matter is made of fermions, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Lorenzo Asprea , Giulio Gasbarri

We show that the wave function of a one dimensional spinor gas with contact $s$-wave interaction, either bosonic or fermionic, can be mapped to the direct product of the wave function of a spinless Fermi gas with short-range $p$-wave…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Li Yang , Han Pu

The non-perturbative effect of interaction can sometimes make interacting bosons behave as though they were free fermions. The system of neutral bosons in a rapidly rotating atomic trap is equivalent to charged bosons coupled to a magnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Chia-Chen Chang , Nicolas Regnault , Thierry Jolicoeur , Jainendra K. Jain

Several interacting models of chiral bosons and gauge fields are investigated on the noncommutative extended Minkowski spacetime which was recently proposed from a new point of view of disposing noncommutativity. The models include the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Yan-Gang Miao , Ying-Jie Zhao

Stimulated by the successful descriptions of strongly correlated electron systems by fractionalized fermions, correspondence between interacting fermions and non-interacting multi-component fermions is formulated in examples of the Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Masatoshi Imada

We consider a local effective model for fermionic low lying excitations in a metal. Introducing a boson auxiliary field and taking into account that the most significant interactions between quasiparticles arise for those which are near a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Ferraz , S. L. Garavelli , T. Saikawa

We present a formalism for strongly correlated systems with fermions coupled to bosonic modes. We construct the three-particle irreducible functional $\mathcal{K}$ by successive Legendre transformations of the free energy of the system. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Thomas Ayral , Olivier Parcollet

In a minimalistic view, the use of noncommutative coordinates can be seen just as a way to better express non-local interactions of a special kind: 1-particle solutions (wavefunctions) of the equation of motion in the presence of an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-28 Gaetano Fiore

In one dimension, strongly correlated gapless systems are highly constrained due to conformal invariance, leading to the decoupling of low energy degrees of freedom corresponding to different symmetry sectors. The most familiar example of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Christopher Ekman , Emil J. Bergholtz , Paolo Molignini

We address the problem of the bosonization of finite fermionic systems with two different approaches. First we work in the path integral formalism, showing how a truly bosonic effective action can be derived from a generic fermionic one…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria B. Barbaro , Maria R. Quaglia
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