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A static Friedmann brane in a 5-dimensional bulk (Randall-Sundrum type scenario) can have a very different relation between the density, pressure, curvature and cosmological constant than in the case of the general relativistic Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Laszlo Gergely , Roy Maartens

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity that embrace conformal coupling to the scalar curvature are the focal point of cosmology on discussions of inflation and late-time accelerating universe. Although there exists a stringent nucleo-synthesis…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-26 M. Yoshimura

General relativity can be cast as a gauge theory by introducing a tetrad field and a spin-connection. This formalism was extended by replacing the tetrad field with a mixed tensor field independent of the metric tensor in order to develop a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. F. Ferrari

We consider a theory of modified gravity possessing d extra spatial dimensions with a maximally symmetric metric and a scale factor, whose (4+d)-dimensional gravitational action contains terms proportional to quadratic curvature scalars.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Carsten van de Bruck , Chris Longden

Recently we proposed that K fields, that is, fields with a non-standard kinetic term, may provide a mechanism for the generation of thick branes, based on the following observations. Firstly, K field theories allow for soliton solutions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Adam , N. Grandi , P. Klimas , J. Sánchez-Guillén , A. Wereszczyński

Extensions of Einstein gravity which allow the gravitational constant $G$ to change with time as the universe evolves may provide a resolution to the horizon problem without invoking a period of vacuum domination and without the subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Janna J Levin , Katherine Freese

We give an alternative description of the physical content of general relativity that does not require a Lorentz invariant spacetime. Instead, we find that gravity admits a dual description in terms of a theory where local size is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Henrique Gomes , Sean Gryb , Tim Koslowski

We carefully investigate the gravitational perturbation of the Randall-Sundrum (RS) single brane-world solution [hep-th/9906064], based on a covariant curvature tensor formalism recently developed by us. Using this curvature formalism, it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Misao Sasaki , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kei-ichi Maeda

A scalar-tensor theory of gravity is formulated in which $G$ and particle masses are allowed to vary. The theory yields a globally static cosmological model with no evolutionary timescales, no cosmological coincidences, and no flatness and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Meir Shimon

We investigate the spacetime of a thick gravitating domain wall for a general potential $V(\Phi)$. Using general analytical arguments we show that all nontrivial solutions fall into two categories: those interpretable as an isolated domain…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Filipe Bonjour , Christos Charmousis , Ruth Gregory

Recent work has shown that non-local modifications of gravity involving terms such as $m^2R\Box^{-2}R$ (and no cosmological constant) provide a phenomenologically viable alternative to $\Lambda$CDM. We first discuss the possibility that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Michele Maggiore

Einsteins gravity with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ in four dimensions can be reformulated as a $\lambda \phi^4$ theory characterized solely by the dimensionless coupling $\lambda \propto G_N \Lambda$ ($G_N$ being Newton's constant).…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Mathew Thomas Arun , Nabeel Thahir

We analyze the possibility of constructing supersymmetric curved domain wall solutions in five-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ gauged supergravity, which are supported by non-constant scalar fields belonging either to vector multiplets only or to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gabriel Lopes Cardoso , Gianguido Dall'Agata , Dieter Lust

In the paper, only Static Spherically Symmetric space-times in four dimensions are considered within modified gravity models. The non-singular static metrics, including black holes not admitting a de Sitter core in the center and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-07 A. S. Agrawal , Sergio Zerbini , B. Mishra

A relativistic generalisation of a well-known method for approximating the dynamics of topological defects in condensed matter is constructed, and applied to the evolution of domain walls in a cosmological context. It is shown that there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Mark Hindmarsh

A nonlocal form of the effective gravitational action could cure the unboundedness of euclidean gravity with Einstein action. On sub-horizon length scales the modified gravitational field equations seem compatible with all present tests of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 C. Wetterich

We determine solutions to 5D Einstein gravity with a discrete fifth dimension. The properties of the solutions depend on the discretization scheme we use and some of them have no continuum counterpart. In particular, we find that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 C. Deffayet , J. Mourad

We reconcile seemingly conflicting statements in the literature about the behavior of cosmological solutions in modified theories of gravity where the Einstein-Hilbert Lagrangian for gravity is modified by the addition of a function of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ignacy Sawicki , Wayne Hu

Modifications to gravity that add additional functions of the Ricci curvature to the Einstein-Hilbert action -- collectively known as $f(R)$ theories -- have been studied in great detail. When considered as complete theories of gravity they…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-20 Simon DeDeo , Dimitrios Psaltis

We describe the general structure of the spherically symmetric solutions in the Weyl conformal gravity. The corresponding Bach equations are derived for the special type of metrics, which can be considered as the representative of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-21 V. A. Berezin , V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko