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We consider a sigma model formulation of open string theory with boundary fermions carrying Chan-Paton charges at the string ends. This formalism is particularly suitable for studying world-volume potentials on D-branes. We perform explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Khorsand , T. R. Taylor

The entire S-matrix elements of four, five and six point functions of D-brane-anti D-brane system are explored. To deal with symmetries of string amplitudes as well as their all order $\alpha'$ corrections we first address a four point…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Ehsan Hatefi

We discuss a set of universal couplings between superstring Ramond-Ramond gauge fields and the gauge fields internal to D-branes, with emphasis on their topological consequences, and argue that instanton solutions in these internal theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Michael R. Douglas

We investigate the D-brane bound states from the viewpoint of the unstable D/\bar{D}-system and their tachyon condensation. We consider two systems; a system of k D(-1)-branes and N D3-branes with open strings connecting them and a system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , So Matsuura , Kazutoshi Ohta

A generalization of the Maldacena conjecture asserts that Type IIB string theory on $\S^5/\Z_3$ is equivalent to a certain supersymmetric $SU(N)^3$ gauge theory with bifundamental matter. To test this assertion, we analyze the wrapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Sergei Gukov , Mukund Rangamani , Edward Witten

A D-5-brane bound state with a self-dual field strength on a 4-torus is considered. In a particular case this model reproduces the D5-D1 brane bound state usually used in the string theory description of 5-dimensional black holes. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Miguel S. Costa

Notwithstanding the central role of D-branes in many recently proposed string dualities, several interesting type I vacua have been found without resorting directly to D-brane technology. In this talk, we analyze a three-generation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Massimo Bianchi

A new configuration of non-abelian D1-branes growing into D5-branes is found. This time the effect is triggered by a non-trivial electric field on the world-volume of the D1-branes and a constant RR 4-form potential. Based on the these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pedro J. Silva

We suggest that the universe filled with unstable D-branes in their rolling tachyon vacuum state, described by periodic arrays of D-instantons along the imaginary time direction, may be a natural background for formulating string theory.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Ashoke Sen

We present a worldvolume effective action suitable for the study of the confined phase of a (Dp,anti-Dp) system at weak coupling, and we identify the mechanism by which the fundamental string arises from this action when the Dp and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-03 Norberto Gutierrez , Yolanda Lozano

We begin by reviewing the results on the decay of unstable D-branes in type II string theory, and the open-closed string duality proposal that arises from these studies. We then apply this proposal to the study of tachyon driven cosmology,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

The tachyon-free nonsupersymmetric string theories in ten dimensions have dilaton tadpoles which forbid a Minkowski vacuum. We determine the maximally symmetric backgrounds for the $USp(32)$ Type I string and the $SO(16)\times SO(16)$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

The D-brane spectrum of a $\Zop_2\times\Zop_2$ Calabi-Yau three-fold orbifold of toroidally compactified Type IIA and Type IIB string theory is analysed systematically. The corresponding K-theory groups are determined and complete agreement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 B. Stefanski

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden

We consider IIB matrix model with D1-D5-brane backgrounds. Using the fact that noncommutative gauge theory on the D-branes can be obtained as twisted reduced model in IIB matrix model, we study two-dimensional gauge theory on D1-branes and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yusuke Kimura , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We revisit the issue of how the perturbative and global fermion anomaly of Type I string theory in ten dimensions is cancelled by the Green-Schwarz mechanism using the RR fields. This will be done by realising the RR fields as boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Saghar S. Hosseini , Yuji Tachikawa , Hao Y. Zhang

We construct a system of bosonic closed string field theory coupled to a D-brane. The interaction between the D-brane and closed string field is introduced using the boundary state which is a function of constant field strength $F_{\mu\nu}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Koji Hashimoto , Hiroyuki Hata

In \cite{Garcia-Etxebarria:2017crf}, it was found that the system of $k$ D7-branes probing an $O7^+$-plane suffers from an $\mathfrak{sp}(k)$ gauge anomaly when $k>1$. These authors then conjectured that this 8D $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Ethan Torres

We argue that a semi-infinite D6-brane ending on an NS5-brane can be obtained from the condensation of the tachyon on the unstable D9-brane of type IIA theory. The construction uses a combination of the descriptions of these branes as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Debashis Ghoshal , Dileep P. Jatkar , Maximilian Kreuzer

We study D-branes and Ramond-Ramond fields on global orbifolds of Type II string theory with vanishing H-flux using methods of equivariant K-theory and K-homology. We illustrate how Bredon equivariant cohomology naturally realizes stringy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Richard J. Szabo , Alessandro Valentino