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We study in detail the pattern of anomaly cancellation in D=6 Type IIB Z_N orientifolds, occurring through a generalized Green-Schwarz mechanism involving several RR antisymmetric tensors and scalars fields. The starting point is a direct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claudio A. Scrucca , Marco Serone

We study the cancellation of U(1) anomalies in Type I and Type IIB D=4, N=1 string vacua. We first consider the case of compact toroidal $Z_N$ Type IIB orientifolds and then proceed to the non-compact case of Type IIB D3 branes at orbifold…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 L. E. Ibanez , R. Rabadan , A. M. Uranga

We compute the decay of an unstable D9 brane in type IIA string theory including backreaction effects using an effective field theory approach. The open string tachyon on the brane is coupled consistently to the space-time metric, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Yves Demasure , Romuald A. Janik

D0-branes on a D2-brane with a constant background B-field are unstable due to the presence of a tachyonic mode and expected to dissolve into the D2-brane to formulate a constant D0-charge density. In this paper we study such a dissolution…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yoshinao Sato

We investigate two classes of D-branes in 2-d string theory, corresponding to extended and localized branes, respectively. We compute the string emission during tachyon condensation and reinterpret the results within the $c=1$ matrix model.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John McGreevy , Joerg Teschner , Herman Verlinde

A ghost D-brane has been proposed as an object that cancels the effects of a D-branes. We construct a classical solution with an arbitrary number of D-branes and ghost D-branes in the context of open string field theory. Cancellation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-07 Syoji Zeze

We study Born-Infeld type tachyonic effective action of unstable D2-brane with a runaway potential and find rich structure of static regular solitonic solutions. There exists only periodic array of tachyon kink-antikinks in pure tachyonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Chanju Kim , Yoonbai Kim , Chong Oh Lee

We study the properties of a D-brane in the presence of $k$ NS5 branes. The Dirac-Born-Infeld action describing the dynamics of this D-brane is very similar to that of a non-BPS D-brane in ten dimensions. As the D-brane approaches the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David A. Sahakyan

String structures in degree four are associated with cancellation of anomalies of string theory in ten dimensions. Fivebrane structures in degree eight have recently been shown to be associated with cancellation of anomalies associated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Hisham Sati

We conjecture that the end point of bulk closed string tachyon decay at any non-zero coupling, is the annihilation of space time by Witten's bubble of nothing, resulting in a topological phase of the theory. In support of this we present a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. P. de Alwis , A. T. Flournoy

We study the tachyon condensation of the D-\bar{D}-brane system with a constant tachyon vev in the context of classical solutions of the Type II supergravity. We find that the general solution with the symmetry ISO(1,p)xSO(9-p) (the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shinpei Kobayashi , Tsuguhiko Asakawa , So Matsuura

We derive the rules to construct type IIB compact orientifolds in six and four dimensions including D-branes and anti-D-branes. Even though the models are non-supersymmetric due to the presence of the anti-D-branes, we show that it is easy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Aldazabal , A. M. Uranga

We construct the world-volume action for non-BPS D-branes in type II string theories. This action is invariant under all the unbroken supersymmetries in the bulk, but these symmetries are realised as spontaneously broken symmetries in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ashoke Sen

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

In this note, we discuss some features of the Dirichlet S-brane, defined as a Dirichlet boundary condition on a time-like embedding coordinate of open strings. We analyze the Euclidean theory on the S-brane world-volume, and trace its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Bruno Durin , Boris Pioline

Assuming that around the tachyon vacuum the kinetic term of cubic open string field theory is made purely of ghost operators we are led to gauge invariant actions which manifestly implement the absence of open string dynamics around this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

The perturbative vacuum of type 0 string theory is unstable due to the existence of the closed string tachyon. This instability can be removed by S^1 compactification with twisted boundary condition for the tachyon field. We show that even…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yosuke Imamura

This paper analyzes the effect of curved closed string backgrounds on the stability of D-branes within boundary string field theory. We identify the non-local open string background that implements shifts in the closed string background and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 M. Baumgartl , I. Sachs

We consider SO(4) x SO(6) invariant type IIB string solution describing D3-branes superposed with D-instantons homogeneously distributed over D3-brane world-volume. In the near D3-brane horizon limit this background interpolates between…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hong Liu , A. A. Tseytlin

We find an exact solution, with a nonzero net D-brane charge, in the boundary string field theory of brane-anti-brane pairs on a torus. We explicitly take the T-dual of this configuration. The Nahm-transformation of the instantons is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Seiji Terashima