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We write a non-relativistic Lagrangian for a hierarchical universe. The equations of motion are solved numerically and the evolution of the fractal dimension is obtained for different initial conditions. We show that our model is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 E. Abdalla , N. Afshordi , K. Khodjasteh , R. Mohayaee

The phenomenologically observed flatness - or near flatness - of spacetime cannot be understood as emerging from continuum Planck (or sub-Planck) scales using known physics. Using dimensional arguments it is demonstrated that any…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-06-14 D. Bennett , H. B. Nielsen

We define a relativistic version of the global symmetries responsible for the restricted mobility of fracton quasiparticles. The theories have a symmetry current that is proportional to a vector field that spontaneously breaks Lorentz boost…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Qiuyue Liang , Tom Melia

In an open Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space background, we study the classical and quantum cosmological models in the framework of the recently proposed nonlinear massive gravity theory. Although the constraints which are present in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Babak Vakili , Nima Khosravi

We consider a non singular origin for the Universe starting from an Einstein static Universe, the so called "emergent universe" scenario, in the framework of a theory which uses two volume elements $\sqrt{-{g}}d^{4}x$ and $\Phi d^{4}x$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. I. Guendelman

When general relativity is augmented by quadratic gravity terms, it becomes a renormalisable theory of gravity. This theory may admit a non-Gaussian fixed point as envisaged in the asymptotic safety program, rendering the theory trustworthy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Jean-Luc Lehners , K. S. Stelle

We will look for an implementation of new symmetries in the space-time structure and their cosmological implications. This search will allow us to find a unified vision for electrodynamics and gravitation. We will attempt to develop a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Claudio Nassif

A quantum mechanical model for an N + 1 dimensional universe arising from a quantum fluctuation is outlined. (3 + 1) dimensions are a closed infinitely-expanding universe and the remaining N - 3 dimensions are compact. The (3 + 1)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. R. Mongan

We present a systematic approach to embed $n$-dimensional vacuum general relativity in an $(n + 1)$-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spacetime whose source is either a (non)zero cosmological constant or a scalar field minimally-coupled to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 J. Ponce de Leon

The emergence of a highly improbable coincidence in cosmological observations speaks to a remarkably simple cosmic expansion. Compelling evidence now suggests that the Universe's gravitational horizon, coincident with the better known…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-05-21 Fulvio Melia

It has been proposed that the geometry of an extra dimension could automatically adjust itself to compensate for an arbitrary energy density on the 3-D brane which we are presumed to inhabit, such that a static solution to Einstein's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James M. Cline , Hassan Firouzjahi

We present the extension to 4 dimensions of an euclidean 2-dimensional model that exhibits spontaneous generation of a metric. In this model gravitons emerge as Goldstone bosons of a global SO(D) X GL(D) symmetry broken down to SO(D). The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-09-17 Jorge Alfaro , Domènec Espriu , Daniel Puigdomènech

We present a brief history of the construction of models of the universe, followed by calculations of quantitative characteristics of basic geometric and kinematic properties of the Standard Cosmological Model ($\Lambda$CDM). Using the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-23 D. I. Nagirner , S. G. Jorstad , A. V. Dementyev

We examine the hypothesis that space-time is a product of a continuous four-dimensional manifold times a finite space. A new tensorial notation is developed to present the various constructs of noncommutative geometry. In particular, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Ali H. Chamseddine , Alain Connes

We consider extra compact dimensions as the origin of a cosmological universal energy density in the regular dimensions, with only graviton fields propagating in the compact space dimensions. The quantum zero point energy originating from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 Vikram Soni , Naresh Dadhich , Rathin Adhikari

In an attempt to generalize general relativity, we propose a new Hermitian theory of gravity. Space-time is generalized to space-time-momentum-energy and both the principles of general covariance and equivalence are extended. The theory is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-05-30 Christiaan Mantz , Tomislav Prokopec

In this letter recent developments are shown in experimental and theoretical physics which brings into question the validity of General Relativity. This letter emphasizes the construction of a fractal 3+\phi^3 spacetime, in N-dimensions in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. F. Halerewicz

General relativistic entropic acceleration theory may explain the present cosmic acceleration from first principles without the need of introducing a cosmological constant. Following the covariant formulation of non-equilibrium phenomena in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Llorenc Espinosa-Portales

We prove that the Einstein equations in Standard Schwarzschild Coordinates close to form a system of three ordinary differential equations for a family of spherically symmetric, self-similar expansion waves, and the critical ($k=0$)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-24 Joel Smoller , Blake Temple

The framework of a theory of gravity from the quantum to the classical regime is presented. The paradigm shift from full spacetime covariance to spatial diffeomorphism invariance, together with clean decomposition of the canonical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Chopin Soo , Hoi-Lai Yu