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We study the dynamics of a large class of N=1 quiver theories, geometrically realized by type IIB D-brane probes wrapping cycles of local Calabi-Yau threefolds. These include N=2 (affine) A-D-E quiver theories deformed by superpotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Cachazo , B. Fiol , K. Intriligator , S. Katz , C. Vafa

A certain class of $A$-branes in mirrors of toric Calabi-Yau threefolds can be described through the framework of foliations. This allows to develop an explicit description of their moduli spaces based on a cell decomposition, with strata…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-15 Sibasish Banerjee , Pietro Longhi , Mauricio Romo

We study the dimensional reduction of M5-branes wrapping special Lagrangian 3-cycles of a Calabi-Yau manifold and show explicitly that they result in 2-branes coupled to the hypermultiplets of ungauged N=2 D=5 supergravity theory. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Moataz H. Emam

We study different phenomenological aspects of compact, D=4, N=1 Type IIB orientifolds considered as models for unification of the standard model and gravity. We discuss the structure of the compactification, string and unification scales…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. E. Ibáñez , C. Muñoz , S. Rigolin

Compactifications of M-theory on manifolds with reduced holonomy arise as the local eleven-dimensional description of D6-branes wrapped on supersymmetric cycles in manifolds of lower dimension with a different holonomy group. Whenever the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Rafael Hernandez , Konstadinos Sfetsos

We consider type II backgrounds of the form R^{1,d-1} x M^{10-d} for even d, preserving 2^{d/2} real supercharges; for d = 4, 6, 8 this is minimal supersymmetry in d dimensions, while for d = 2 it is N = (2,0) supersymmetry in two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Dieter Lust , Peter Patalong , Dimitrios Tsimpis

The aim of this work is to analyze Kaehler moduli space monodromies of string compactifications. This is achieved by investigating the monodromy action upon D-brane probes, which we model in the Landau-Ginzburg phase in terms of matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Hans Jockers

Up to now chiral type IIA vacua have been mostly based on intersecting D6-branes wrapping special Lagrangian 3-cycles on a CY three-fold. We argue that there are additional BPS D-branes which have so far been neglected, and which seem to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Font , L. E. Ibanez , F. Marchesano

We demonstrate how non-simply-laced gauge and flavor symmetries arise in F-theory on spaces with non-isolated singularities. The breaking from a simply-laced symmetry to one that is non-simply-laced is induced by Calabi-Yau complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Cody Long , Julius L. Shaneson , Jiahua Tian

We investigate a (0,2) gauge theory realized on the world volume of the type IIB D1-brane at the singular point of a Calabi-Yau fourfold. It is argued that the gauge anomaly can be canceled via coupling to the R-R chiral bosons in bulk IIB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Mohri

We study the presence of discrete flavor symmetries in D-brane models of particle physics. By analyzing the compact extra dimensions of these models one can determine when such symmetries exist both in the context of intersecting and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Fernando Marchesano , Diego Regalado , Liliana Vázquez-Mercado

In this paper we consider compactifications of type I strings on Abelian orbifolds. We discuss the tadpole cancellation conditions for the general case with D9-branes only. Such compactifications have (perturbative) heterotic duals which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Zurab Kakushadze , Gary Shiu

We study complex structure deformations of special Lagrangian cycles associated to fractional D-branes at $\mathbb{Z}_2$ singularities in Type II/$\Omega \mathcal{R}$ orientifold models. By means of solving hypersurface constraints, we show…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Michael Blaszczyk , Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann

This paper is a continuation of hepth/0507224 where open topological B-models describing D-branes on 2-cycles of local Calabi--Yau geometries with conical singularities were studied. After a short review, the paper expands in particular on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Bonelli , L. Bonora , A. Ricco

The possibility of having discrete degrees of freedom at singularities associated to `conifolds with discrete torsion' is studied. We find that the field theory of D-brane probes near these singularities is identical to ordinary conifolds,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David Berenstein

We investigate D-branes on a noncompact singular Calabi-Yau manifold by using the boundary CFT description, and calculate the open string Witten indices between the boundary states. The B-type D-branes turn out to be characterized by the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Katsuyuki Sugiyama , Satoshi Yamaguchi

Various topological properties of D-branes in the type--IIA theory are captured by the topologically twisted B-model, treating D-branes as objects in the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on the compact part of the target space.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Subir Mukhopadhyay , Koushik Ray

In this paper we study the 6d localized charged matter spectrum of F-theory directly on a singular elliptic Calabi-Yau 3-fold, i.e. without smoothing via resolution or deformation of the entire fibration. Given only the base surface,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Antonella Grassi , James Halverson , Cody Long , Julius L. Shaneson , Benjamin Sung , Jiahua Tian

We review an approach for computing non-perturbative, exact superpotentials for Type II strings compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds, with extra fluxes and D-branes on top. The method is based on an open string generalization of mirror…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Lerche

We study the relation between discrete gauge symmetries in F-theory compactifications and torsion homology on the associated Calabi-Yau manifold. Focusing on the simplest example of a $\mathbb Z_2$ symmetry, we show that there are two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Oskar Till , Timo Weigand