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This talk reports on work aimed at improving our understanding of charged states in gauge theories.Emphasis is placed on different ways of implementingthe gauge invariance of physical states. QED perturbative calculations are used to stress…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

The perturbative quantum chromodynamics (QCD) is quite successful in the description of main features of multiparticle production processes. Ten most appealing characteristics are described in this brief review talk and compared with QCD…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 I. M Dremin

The current status of the theory of and the experimental evidence for color transparency are reviewed. The problems with interpretation of quasielastic scattering on nuclei are discussed to some detail.

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. N. Nikolaev , B. G. Zakharov

At the LHC all processes are QCD ones, whether "signal" or "background". In this review the frontiers of current QCD research are addressed, towards increased understanding, improved calculational precision, and role in potential future…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. Sjöstrand

A recent experiment [{\bf Phys. Rev. Lett. 126,082301 (2021)}] used the $(e,e'p)$ reaction on $^{12}$C to search for the effects of color transparency (the absence of final state interactions). Color transparency was said to be ruled out.…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Olivia Caplow-Munro , Gerald A. Miller

Selected applications of perturbative Quantumchromodynamics (QCD) to predictions of the Standard Model for processes at high energy colliders are reviewed with emphasis on past successes and future problems. This is a personal retrospective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard J. Gonsalves

So far no theoretical tool for the comprehensive description of exclusive electroproduction of vector mesons off nuclei at medium energies has been developed. We suggest a light-cone QCD formalism which is valid at any energy and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Z. Kopeliovich , J. Nemchik , A. Schaefer , A. V. Tarasov

We find that the final state interactions in the $d(e,e'np)$ amplitude depend strongly on the final momentum of the spectator nucleon. This means that color transparency effects can be studied at rather low four-momentum transfer $Q^2\geq$…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 L. L. Frankfurt , W. R. Greenberg , G. A. Miller , M. M. Sargsyan , M. I. Strikman

Perturbative QCD has made significant progress over the last few decades. In the first part, we present an introductory overview of perturbative QCD as seen from a modern viewpoint. We explain the relation between purely perturbative…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-22 Y. Sumino

The analytical perturbative approach, if taken to the limit of its applicability, allows one to predict an energy independent limit for the one-particle invariant density in QCD jets E dn/d^3p at very small momenta p. This is a direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 V. A. Khoze , S. Lupia , W. Ochs

In the standard approach, predictions of perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics for ratios of cross sections are computed as the ratio of fixed-order predictions for the numerator and the denominator. Beyond the lowest order in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-03 L. Sawyer , C. Waits , M. Wobisch

We propose that measuring the $Q^2$ dependence of the number of final-state interactions of the recoil protons in quasi-elastic electron scattering from light nuclei is a new method to investigate Color Coherent effects at {\bf…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. Egiyan , L. Frankfurt , W. R. Greenberg , G. A. Miller , M. Sargsyan , M. Strikman

We determine the diffractive scattering amplitude of a color-dipole on a nucleon using a non-perturbative model of QCD which contains only parameters taken from low-energy physics. This allows to relate specific features of the confinement…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael Rueter , H. G. Dosch

40 years after its introduction, the phenomenon of color transparency remains a domain of controversial interpretations of experimental data. We review present evidence for or against its manifestation in various exclusive hard scattering…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-08 P. Jain , B. Pire , J. P. Ralston

Color constancy and color illusion perception are two phenomena occurring in the human visual system, which can help us reveal unknown mechanisms of human perception. For decades computer vision scientists have developed numerous color…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Oguzhan Ulucan , Diclehan Ulucan , Marc Ebner

We argue that the experimentally measured color transparency ratio is directly related to the interacting hadron wave function at small transverse separation, $b^2<1/Q^2$. We show that the present experimental data is consistent with pure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

As one of the predictions of perturbative QCD, the effect of color transparency has been the focus of attention in the community studying modifications of hadrons in nuclear medium for several decades. The search for this effect in…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-13 A. B. Larionov

We review the phenomenon of color coherence in quantum chromodynamics (QCD), its implications for hard and soft processes with nuclei, and its experimental manifestations. The relation of factorization theorems in QCD with color coherence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 L. Frankfurt , V. Guzey , M. Strikman

In this article, recent measurements of diffraction in deep inelastic scattering are presented along with QCD fits to extract the partonic structure of the exchange. These so-called diffractive parton density functions can then be used in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2008-12-08 M. Wing

The determination of the pattern of hadronic resonances as predicted by Quantum Chromodynamics requires the use of non-perturbative techniques. Lattice QCD has emerged as the dominant tool for such calculations, and has produced many QCD…