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Spatial compactification on $\mathbb R^{3} \times \mathbb S^1_L$ at small $\mathbb S^1$-size $L$ often leads to a calculable vacuum structure, where various "topological molecules" are responsible for confinement and the realization of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-25 Mohamed M. Anber , Erich Poppitz

In axial gauge, the (2+1)-dimensional SU($N$) Yang-Mills theory is equivalent to a set of (1+1)-dimensional integrable models with a non-local coupling between charge densities. This fact makes it possible to determine the static potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter Orland

Multi-band Gutzwiller-correlated wave functions reconcile the contrasting concepts of itinerant band electrons versus electrons localized in partially filled atomic shells. The exact evaluation of these variational ground states in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Weber , J. Buenemann , F. Gebhard

The thermodynamics of $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory in the covariant variational approach is studied by relating the free action density in the background of a non-trivial Polyakov loop to the pressure of the gluon plasma. The correct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Markus Quandt , Hugo Reinhardt

The energy band structures caused by self-energy shifting that results in bound energy levels broadening and merging in warm dense aluminum and beryllium are observed. An energy band theory for warm dense matter (WDM) is proposed and a new…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Chang Gao , Shen Zhang , X. T. He , Wei Kang , Ping Zhang , Mohan Chen , Cong Wang

The quantum of action $\hbar$, multiplying in certain powers perturbative vertices in 4D gauge theory, is related to the action of just-not-resolved selfdual and thermal gauge field configurations, calorons and anticalorons, of charge…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-11-09 Ralf Hofmann , Dariush Kaviani

Studies of noncommutative gauge theory have mainly focused on noncommutative spacetimes with constant noncommutative structure, with little known about actions for noncommutative 4D Yang-Mills theory beyond this case. We construct an action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Tim Meier , Stijn J. van Tongeren

In this PhD thesis, I will review recent progress in perturbative studies of energy momentum tensor correlators in high-temperature Yang-Mills theory. After briefly introducing the necessary tools and physical motivation, I proceed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Yan Zhu

The one dimensional (1D) spin-1/2 Heisenberg-Ising model, a prototype quantum many-body system, has been intensively studied for many years. In this review, after a short introduction on some basic concepts of group theory for the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Jiahao Yang , Xiao Wang , Jianda Wu

Some aspects of Aomoto's generalized hypergeometric functions on Grassmannian spaces $Gr(k+1,n+1)$ are reviewed. Particularly, their integral representations in terms of twisted homology and cohomology are clarified with an example of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-01-12 Yasuhiro Abe

The adjoint SU(2) lattice gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions with the Wilson plaquette action modified by a Z(2) monopole suppression term is reinvestigated with special emphasis on the existence of a finite-temperature phase transition…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. Barresi , G. Burgio , M. Muller-Preussker

In arbitrary dimension, we consider the Einstein-Maxwell Lagrangian supplemented by the more general quadratic-curvature corrections. For this model, we derive four classes of charged Lifshitz black hole solutions for which the metric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-25 Moises Bravo-Gaete , Mokhtar Hassaine

We study deformation of N=2 and N=4 super Yang-Mills theories, which are obtained as the low-energy effective theories on the (fractional) D3-branes in the presence of constant Ramond-Ramond 3-form background. We calculate the Lagrangian at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Katsushi Ito , Hiroaki Nakajima , Shin Sasaki

Reliably computing the free energy in a gauge theory like QCD is a challenging and resource-demanding endeavor. As an alternative, we explore here the possibility to obtain the associated thermodynamic anomaly by exploiting its relation to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-03 Ouraman Hajizadeh , Markus Q. Huber , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski

SU(2) Yang-Mills theory at finite extension or, equivalently, at finite temperature is probed by a homogeneous chromomagnetic field. We use a recent modified axial gauge formulation which has the novel feature of respecting the center…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. L. Eletsky , A. C. Kalloniatis , F. Lenz , M. Thies

The finite-temperature behavior of gluon and of Faddeev-Popov-ghost propagators is investigated for pure SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in Landau gauge. We present nonperturbative results, obtained using lattice simulations and Dyson-Schwinger…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Attilio Cucchieri , Axel Maas , Tereza Mendes

An explicit solution in super Yang-Mills theory, which after T-duality describes two sets of D4-branes at angles, is constructed. The gauge configuration possesses 3/16 unbroken supersymmetry for the equal magnitudes of field strengths, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Nobuyoshi Ohta , Jian-Ge Zhou

We discuss the physics of four-dimensional compact U(1) lattice gauge theory from the point of view of softly broken N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We provide arguments in favor of (pseudo-)critical mass exponents 1/3, 5/11 and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Jan Ambjorn , Domenec Espriu , Naoki Sasakura

We reconstruct the action of $N=1, D=4$ Wess-Zumino and $N=1, 2, D=4$ super-Yang-Mills theories, using integral top forms on the supermanifold ${\cal M}^{(4|4)}$. Choosing different Picture Changing Operators, we show the equivalence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 L. Castellani , R. Catenacci , P. A. Grassi

We propose various ways of adding mass terms to three-dimensional twistor string theory. We begin with a review of mini-twistor space--the reduction of D=4 twistor space to D=3. We adapt the two proposals for twistor string theory, Witten's…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dah-Wei Chiou , Ori J. Ganor , Yoon Pyo Hong , Bom Soo Kim , Indrajit Mitra